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Nor'easter of 2018

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Nor'easter of 2018
NameNor'easter of 2018
TypeNor'easter
DatesMarch 1–3, 2018
Pressure968 mbar
Fatalities9 total
AreasNew England, Mid-Atlantic, Eastern Canada

Nor'easter of 2018 was a powerful extratropical cyclone that affected the northeastern United States and eastern Canada in early March 2018. The storm produced heavy snowfall, strong winds, coastal flooding, and blizzard conditions across states and provinces from New Jersey to Nova Scotia. It followed a pattern influenced by large-scale features such as the polar vortex, the jet stream, and blocking over the North Atlantic.

Meteorological history

A surface low developed offshore of the Mid-Atlantic coast on March 1, 2018, deepening as it tracked northeastward toward the New England coast under the influence of an amplified jet stream and a downstream ridge near the Bermuda High. Interaction with cold continental air associated with the polar vortex and a shortwave trough over the Great Lakes produced heavy convective snowbands. Rapid cyclogenesis occurred as the cyclone underwent occlusion and bombogenesis, reaching a central pressure near 968 mbar while moving parallel to the Long Island and Cape Cod coasts. Strong pressure gradients produced gusts off Long Island Sound, while mesoscale banding led to highly localized snowfall totals across Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island similar to events such as the Blizzard of 1996 and the 1993 Storm of the Century in dynamics, though with different synoptic details.

Preparations and warnings

State and provincial authorities, including the National Weather Service, the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency, and the New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services, issued winter storm warnings, blizzard warnings, and coastal flood advisories. Governors of Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Connecticut coordinated with local agencies and transit authorities such as the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority and New Jersey Transit to preemptively cancel service and declare states of emergency. Airports including John F. Kennedy International Airport, Logan International Airport, and Bradley International Airport adjusted operations, while the American Red Cross and municipal public works departments staged snow removal equipment and shelter resources. Utility companies like Eversource Energy and National Grid mobilized crews for possible outages.

Impact

The storm produced widespread disruption across the Mid-Atlantic United States, New England, and Atlantic Canada with heavy, wind-driven snow, coastal inundation, and power outages. Major highway closures affected Interstate 95 (I-95), Interstate 84 (I-84), and Interstate 90 (I-90), while ports such as the Port of New York and New Jersey saw ferry cancellations. Airports reported hundreds of canceled flights at hubs like LaGuardia Airport and Newark Liberty International Airport, impacting carriers including Delta Air Lines, American Airlines, and United Airlines. Storm surge and high tides produced flooding in communities along Narragansett Bay and the Merrimack River estuary, prompting evacuations in coastal towns of New Jersey and Massachusetts. Multiple counties reported infrastructure damage; electric utilities responded to outages that affected customers served by PSE&G and Eversource Energy. The death toll included fatalities in New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Maine, and emergency services such as local fire departments and police departments conducted rescues amid blizzard conditions.

Aftermath and recovery

Recovery involved coordinated efforts by municipal public works, state departments like the Massachusetts Department of Transportation, and federal agencies including the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the National Guard in several states. Debris removal, road clearing, and restoration of utility service were prioritized; private contractors and mutual aid agreements with utilities such as Consolidated Edison and National Grid supplemented responses. Shelters operated by the American Red Cross and faith-based organizations provided temporary housing, while insurance claims were processed by carriers and the National Flood Insurance Program addressed flood-damaged properties. Transportation agencies gradually restored service; ports resumed operations under guidance from the United States Coast Guard.

Records and analysis

Post-storm analyses by the National Weather Service, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and academic researchers examined the synoptic setup, mesoscale banding, and coastal impacts. Studies compared the cyclone’s rapid deepening to historical northeast storms such as the 1991 Perfect Storm and the Blizzard of 1978 in terms of pressure fall rates and coastal surge. Peer-reviewed work published by researchers affiliated with institutions like Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography evaluated roles of the North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperatures in modulating storm intensity. Coastal engineers and municipal planners referenced the event in updating flood maps and resilience measures under programs led by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

Category:2018 meteorology Category:Weather events in the United States Category:Weather events in Canada