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| Newfoundland and Labrador Arts and Letters | |
|---|---|
| Name | Newfoundland and Labrador Arts and Letters |
| Region | Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Type | Cultural region |
Newfoundland and Labrador Arts and Letters Newfoundland and Labrador arts and letters encompass a concentrated constellation of visual arts, literature, music, theatre, film, and cultural institutions arising from the island of Newfoundland and the mainland district of Labrador, reflecting histories of exploration, settlement, and indigenous presence. The cultural landscape intersects with institutions such as Memorial University of Newfoundland, The Rooms, Grenfell and communities including St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Corner Brook, Happy Valley-Goose Bay and L'Anse-au-Clair. Artists and writers have engaged with legacies connected to John Cabot, Basque fishermen, Beothuk, Innu Nation, Mi'kmaq and historical events like the French Shore and the Treaty of Utrecht.
The cultural formation draws on contacts among Norse exploration, John Cabot, Basque whalers, Irish migration, Scottish Highlanders, English colonial administration and indigenous groups such as the Beothuk, Innu Nation, Mi'kmaq and Nunatsiavut; institutions like Colonial Governor's House (St. John's) and events such as the Great Fire of 1892 shaped civic architecture and patronage. Economic drivers including fisheries linked to the Grand Banks and crises such as the 1992 cod moratorium affected community life and themes in works by figures associated with Signal Hill National Historic Site, Fort Amherst, Cable Wharf and organizations such as Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador. Educational and archival repositories including Memorial University of Newfoundland, Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador and museums like The Rooms have curated collections by creators connected to E. J. Pratt, Alistair MacLeod, Lisa Moore, Michael Crummey and indigenous authors associated with Nunatsiavut Government.
Visual arts history involves painters, printmakers and sculptors exhibited at venues such as The Rooms, Grenfell Art Gallery, Lansdowne Gallery, Grey Fog Press and commercial spaces in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador and Corner Brook. Prominent visual creators include Christopher Pratt, Mary Pratt, Gerard Collins, Anna Templeton, Rex Pineo and Indigenous artists connected to Sally M. E. Sawler or regional craft traditions showcased by Craft Council of Newfoundland and Labrador and curatorial projects at Art Gallery of Newfoundland and Labrador. Public art commissions and collections reference sites like Bannerman Park, Mercy Centre, Signal Hill National Historic Site and collaborations with institutions such as Canada Council for the Arts, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council and Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Writers from the province appear within canons linked to publishers and programs at Memorial University of Newfoundland, Borealis Press, Flanker Press, Breakwater Books and prizes including the Winterset Award, Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize and Governor General's Awards. Notable authors include E. J. Pratt, Alistair MacLeod, Michael Crummey, Lisa Moore, Shelagh Rogers figures, poets like Elizabeth Bishop (connection to the region), John Steffler, George T. Flaherty and storytellers such as Tom Dawe, Siobhan McKenna and Kevin Major. Themes in regional writing engage events and places such as the 1992 cod moratorium, Grand Banks, Signal Hill National Historic Site, Fishing Heritage Centre, and institutions like The Rooms and Memorial University of Newfoundland support archives for manuscripts and oral histories.
Music and performance practice span folk, traditional, choral and contemporary work performed by ensembles and artists associated with venues such as Arts and Culture Centre (St. John's), LSPU Hall, MUN School of Music, Grenfell Campus and festivals including George Street Festival. Musicians and groups linked to the province include The Irish Descendants, Great Big Sea, Ferryland Folk Festival performers, singer-songwriters like Kim Stockwood, Ron Hynes, Bard of Twillingate-era singers, choral ensembles associated with St. John's Anglican Cathedral and collaborations with organizations such as Canada Council for the Arts and Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra initiatives.
Theatre traditions are rooted in community and professional companies including Professional Association of Canadian Theatres-affiliated groups, with historic venues like LSPU Hall, Civic Centre (St. John's), Arts and Culture Centre (St. John's), and companies such as Blyth Festival-connected artists and local ensembles producing works by playwrights such as Tom Cahill, Robert Chafe, Sherry Anderson and adaptations of regional narratives about Signal Hill National Historic Site and the Grand Banks. Dance collectives and choreographers collaborate with institutions like Memorial University of Newfoundland and funding bodies including Canada Council for the Arts and Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council.
Film and television production has featured locations like St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Fogo Island, Twillingate, and facilities associated with CBC North and independent companies; notable productions and filmmakers include projects connected to Mary Walsh, Gerry Rogers, Edgar Wright-linked shoots and documentaries about events such as the 1992 cod moratorium, Resettlement (Newfoundland) and cultural figures like Christopher Pratt. Media outlets and broadcasters such as CBC Newfoundland and Labrador, VOCM, The Telegram (St. John's) and companies supported by Newfoundland and Labrador Film Development Corporation sustain local storytelling and archives.
Major festivals, awards and institutions include George Street Festival, Tuckamore Festival, Fogo Island Arts, Tuckamore Festival, Winterset Award, Eclipse Festival and organizational pillars such as The Rooms, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council, Craft Council of Newfoundland and Labrador, Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador and funding programs from Canada Council for the Arts; these bodies administer grants, residencies, exhibitions and prize juries recognizing creators like Christopher Pratt, Mary Pratt, Michael Crummey, Lisa Moore and indigenous cultural leaders from Nunatsiavut and Innu Nation. Category:Newfoundland and Labrador culture