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New York Marine Unit

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New York Marine Unit
Unit nameNew York Marine Unit
Dates1891–present
CountryUnited States
BranchNew York City Police Department
TypeMarine rescue and patrol
GarrisonPier 6, Brooklyn Bridge Park

New York Marine Unit The New York Marine Unit is a specialized New York City Police Department unit responsible for maritime patrol, search and rescue, evidence recovery, and marine law enforcement within the New York Harbor, the East River, and the Hudson River. Operating alongside agencies such as the United States Coast Guard, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the NYPD Aviation Unit, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the New York City Fire Department, the unit integrates with regional response frameworks including the National Response System and the New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services. Its operational area encompasses landmarks and jurisdictions such as Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island, Governor's Island, LaGuardia Airport, and the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, requiring coordination with entities like New York City Department of Environmental Protection and Con Edison.

History

The unit traces origins to late 19th-century maritime policing debates following incidents near Battery Park and legislative actions in the New York State Assembly and the New York City Council; subsequent organizational development paralleled expansions at the Brooklyn Navy Yard and the rise of commercial traffic tied to the Erie Canal and transatlantic liners at Chelsea Piers. During the 20th century the unit evolved through interactions with the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary, responses to events like the Black Tom explosion and wartime port security measures in World War I and World War II, and modernization driven by incidents such as the Echo 4 and the TWA Flight 800 investigation. Post-9/11 security restructuring linked the unit to initiatives under the Department of Homeland Security, the Port Security Grant Program, and the Urban Area Security Initiative, shaping contemporary capabilities and procurement strategies.

Organization and Units

The Marine Unit is organized into patrol divisions, dive teams, detective squads, and harbor enforcement sections mirroring structures found in other metropolitan agencies like the Los Angeles Harbor Patrol and the Chicago Police Marine Unit. Command and control follows NYPD precinct-like hierarchies with supervision by ranks comparable to New York City Police Commissioner offices and coordination with the Mayor of New York City and the New York City Office of Emergency Management. Specialized detachments include evidence-recovery divers who liaise with the Metropolitan Museum of Art conservation teams for artifact handling, maritime investigators who work with the National Transportation Safety Board for collision inquiries, and hazardous-materials coordinators who interface with the Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Environmental Protection Agency regional offices.

Vessels and Equipment

Fleet composition includes aluminum-hulled patrol boats, Rigid Inflatable Boats (RIBs), dive tenders, and high-speed interceptors similar to craft used by the United States Coast Guard, the Port Authority Police Department, and the NYPD Emergency Service Unit. Equipment sets encompass sonar packages akin to Side-scan sonar systems employed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, underwater metal detectors like those used in FBI Evidence Response Teams, and remotely operated vehicles comparable to assets of the U.S. Navy and NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer. Communications and navigation integrate technologies from Global Positioning System, Automatic Identification System, and encrypted radio systems coordinated with the New York State Police and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police Department.

Operations and Duties

Daily missions include vessel safety inspections consistent with United States Coast Guard regulations, search and rescue operations paralleling protocols of the International Maritime Organization, criminal interdiction in collaboration with the Drug Enforcement Administration and the FBI Joint Terrorism Task Force, evidence recovery for homicide investigations linked to the New York County District Attorney and the Brooklyn District Attorney, and environmental response alongside the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. The unit also enforces local ordinances near event sites such as Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks and New York City Marathon water crossings, and supports security for dignitaries associated with the United Nations and visiting heads of state coordinated with the United States Secret Service.

Training and Qualifications

Personnel undergo maritime training comparable to curricula at the United States Merchant Marine Academy and the State University of New York Maritime College, as well as dive certification standards from agencies like Professional Association of Diving Instructors and military-derived techniques paralleling U.S. Navy Diving and Salvage Training. Officers complete cold-water immersion training, vessel-command certification similar to Navy Officer Candidate School navigation modules, hazardous-materials instruction aligning with Occupational Safety and Health Administration protocols, and interagency exercises with the United States Coast Guard Sector New York and the New York City Fire Department Marine Company.

Notable Incidents and Rescues

The unit has participated in high-profile responses including mass-rescue efforts during vessel collisions near the Battery Maritime Building, coordination during the aftermath of the Miracle on the Hudson event, recovery operations connected to TWA Flight 800 debris investigations, and search efforts after small-craft accidents off Rockaway Beach and the Jones Beach State Park. Investigations have involved cooperation with the National Transportation Safety Board, Federal Aviation Administration, and municipal prosecutors from the Manhattan District Attorney and Queens District Attorney offices.

Public Outreach and Partnerships

Public engagement includes harbor safety programs with organizations like the Coast Guard Auxiliary, educational outreach at institutions such as the South Street Seaport Museum and the American Museum of Natural History, community drills with the New York City Office of Emergency Management, and joint training with university programs at the City University of New York and Stony Brook University marine science departments. Partnerships extend to non-governmental entities including the Atlantic Marine Conservation Society, boating groups like the New York Water Taxi network, and volunteer organizations modeled on the Volunteer Ambulance Corps of New York.

Category:New York City Police Department units Category:Maritime law enforcement in the United States