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Nellis Test and Evaluation Division

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Nellis Test and Evaluation Division
NameNellis Test and Evaluation Division
LocationNellis Air Force Base, Nevada
CountryUnited States
ControlledbyUnited States Air Force
GarrisonNevada Test and Training Range
Established20th century

Nellis Test and Evaluation Division The Nellis Test and Evaluation Division is a specialized unit located at Nellis Air Force Base tasked with airborne systems trials, weapons assessments, and integrated combat training. It supports joint and coalition partners through developmental test events, operational evaluations, and force integration activities involving aircraft, munitions, sensors, and tactics. The division collaborates with national laboratories, defense contractors, and service test organizations to validate capabilities before fielding.

Overview

The division operates within a network of institutions including Air Force Materiel Command, Air Combat Command, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, National Nuclear Security Administration, and the United States Strategic Command. It assesses platforms such as the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, Boeing F-15 Eagle, A-10 Thunderbolt II, Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit, Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, MQ-9 Reaper, RQ-4 Global Hawk, and rotary-wing types like the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk. The division integrates technologies from firms including Raytheon Technologies, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics, BAE Systems, and Pratt & Whitney alongside labs such as Sandia National Laboratories, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

History

Origins trace to post-World War II flight test efforts at Nellis Air Force Base and test ranges used during the Cold War. The division evolved alongside programs like Operation Red Flag and exercises at the Nevada Test Site, later known as the Nevada National Security Site. It worked through eras shaped by conflicts such as the Korean War, Vietnam War, Gulf War, War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), and the Iraq War. Collaborations expanded with organizations such as Air Force Test Center, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Defense Science Board, and the United States Northern Command to refine tactics influenced by events including the Persian Gulf War and the Kosovo War.

Mission and Responsibilities

The division's mission includes developmental and operational test and evaluation of air-delivered ordnance, avionics, electronic warfare suites, and command-and-control integrations for services like the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, United States Army, and coalition partners from countries represented in events like Red Flag and Green Flag. It validates interoperability with systems tied to programs like Joint Strike Fighter, Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) satellite system, Global Positioning System, and theater architectures such as those used by United States European Command and United States Indo-Pacific Command. Responsibilities include threat simulation against signatures characterized by intelligence from Defense Intelligence Agency and National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.

Organizational Structure

The division aligns under a wing-level test organization comparable to units within 53rd Wing and collaborates with numbered air forces including 12th Air Force (Air Forces Southern), 9th Air Force (Air Forces Central), and combatant components. It fields multidisciplinary teams drawn from Air Force Test Pilot School, Air Force Research Laboratory, Navy Test Pilot School, and civilian contractors such as Boeing and Lockheed Martin. Liaison elements embed personnel from United States Special Operations Command, United States Transportation Command, and allied services including Royal Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force, Canadian Armed Forces, Luftwaffe, and Armée de l'Air.

Facilities and Ranges

Primary test locations include the Nevada Test and Training Range, associated airspace over the Tonopah Test Range, and ground support at Groom Lake. Instrumented ranges support telemetry and data collection using assets from Defense Threat Reduction Agency and range instrumentation providers like AeroVironment. Hardware-in-the-loop labs interface with modeling from MIT Lincoln Laboratory and simulation suites developed in collaboration with Sandia National Laboratories and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Live-fire ranges coordinate with ordnance depots such as Tooele Army Depot and munitions certification bodies including Department of Energy components.

Major Programs and Exercises

The division supports major programs such as the Joint Strike Fighter program, Next-Generation Air Dominance, Advanced Tactical Data Link initiatives, and weapons tests for systems like the AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9 Sidewinder, GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb, and hypersonic prototypes linked to Prompt Global Strike research. Exercises include Red Flag, Green Flag, Northern Edge, Vigilant Shield, Cope North, and multinational trials with partners from NATO and Pacific allies represented at events including RIMPAC and Pitch Black.

Safety and Compliance

Safety oversight aligns with standards promulgated by Air Force Safety Center and auditing from Defense Contract Audit Agency and Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force. Compliance includes environmental coordination with Environmental Protection Agency, cultural resources protection involving Nevada State Historic Preservation Office, and range clearance with Federal Aviation Administration. Accident investigation integrates offices such as the Accident Investigation Board and technical assistance from National Transportation Safety Board when relevant.

Category:United States Air Force units