Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Title	Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Discipline	Sports medicine
Publisher	American College of Sports Medicine
Country	United States
Frequency	Monthly

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise is a peer-reviewed journal published by the American College of Sports Medicine that focuses on clinical and basic science in athletic performance, exercise physiology, and rehabilitation. The journal connects researchers and clinicians from institutions such as Harvard University, Stanford University, University of California, Los Angeles, Mayo Clinic, and Johns Hopkins University while engaging professional organizations like the World Health Organization, International Olympic Committee, National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and American Heart Association.

History and Scope

Founded in the 1960s amid growing interest from associations such as the American College of Sports Medicine and the National Athletic Trainers' Association, the journal evolved alongside advances at laboratories like the Karolinska Institutet, University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, University of Melbourne, and McMaster University. Early contributors included researchers affiliated with the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, University of Florida, Pennsylvania State University, Yale University, and University of Chicago. The scope covers topics relevant to elite events such as the Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup, Tour de France, Boston Marathon, and Wimbledon Championships, and intersects with policy debates involving the United States Congress, European Commission, and agencies like the Food and Drug Administration.

Editorial Structure and Publication Details

The editorial board typically comprises editors from institutions like Columbia University, British Columbia, University of Toronto, Imperial College London, and King's College London and includes representatives from organizations such as the American Medical Association and the European Society of Cardiology. Publication formats include original research, review articles, clinical case reports, and consensus statements produced with groups like the International Society of Sports Nutrition, World Anti-Doping Agency, and the American College of Cardiology. The journal follows ethical guidance from bodies such as the Committee on Publication Ethics, Council of Science Editors, International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, and funding disclosures from agencies including the National Science Foundation and Wellcome Trust.

Research Topics and Thematic Areas

Research spans exercise physiology, biomechanics, nutrition, and rehabilitation with studies linked to landmark institutions and events such as Loughborough University, Copenhagen University, Australian Institute of Sport, Real Madrid CF, New York Yankees, and Green Bay Packers. Thematic areas include cardiovascular adaptation work referencing findings from Framingham Heart Study, metabolic research connected to Joslin Diabetes Center, neuromuscular investigations in collaboration with Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and pediatric exercise studies influenced by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Topics also touch on public-health initiatives tied to Healthy People, injury prevention frameworks used by FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, and translational research drawing on partnerships with Cleveland Clinic and Karolinska University Hospital.

Methodology and Study Types

The journal publishes randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, cross-sectional analyses, meta-analyses, and basic-science protocols involving laboratories and consortia such as Human Kinetics, European Respiratory Society, American Physiological Society, and Society for Neuroscience. Methodological rigor often references standards adopted by CONSORT, PRISMA, STROBE, and ARRIVE and employs technologies developed at centers like Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories. Study populations often derive from cohorts such as the Nurses' Health Study, Framingham Heart Study, and multicenter trials funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Impact, Indexing, and Metrics

Indexed in major databases and services including PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase, the journal's impact is tracked via platforms like Clarivate Analytics and metrics such as the Impact factor and altmetrics reported by Altmetric (company). Citation practices connect work published in the journal to landmark papers from authors at University of Pennsylvania, Duke University, Northwestern University, and Ohio State University, and to guidelines produced by bodies like the American College of Cardiology and the European Society of Cardiology.

Controversies and Criticisms

Debates have arisen involving doping cases adjudicated by the World Anti-Doping Agency, methodological disputes seen in meta-analyses involving contributors from Cochrane Collaboration, conflicts of interest concerning industry funding from companies like Gatorade and PepsiCo, and policy tensions with regulatory agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency. Critiques also reference disputes over reproducibility highlighted by groups at Stanford University, Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Max Planck Society, and ethical controversies discussed in forums hosted by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Royal Society.

Category:Sports medicine journals