Mathematical Optimization Society
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| Mathematical Optimization Society | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Mathematical Optimization Society |
| Abbreviation | MOS |
| Formation | 1973 |
| Type | Learned society |
| Headquarters | Plainfield, New Jersey |
| Region served | International |
| Language | English |
| Leader title | President |
Mathematical Optimization Society The Mathematical Optimization Society is an international learned society dedicated to the advancement of mathematical optimization, operational research, nonlinear programming, integer programming, convex analysis, combinatorial optimization, and related areas. Founded in the early 1970s, the Society connects researchers, practitioners, and educators affiliated with institutions such as Princeton University, Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, and École Polytechnique. It maintains close interactions with organizations including SIAM, INFORMS, European Mathematical Society, American Mathematical Society, and International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
History
The Society emerged during a period shaped by developments at centers like Bell Labs, IBM Research, RAND Corporation, Columbia University, and University of California, Berkeley when advances in linear programming, pioneered by figures associated with George Dantzig and John von Neumann—linked to institutions such as Princeton University and Institute for Advanced Study—converged with growth in computational capabilities. Early meetings attracted contributors from Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, and European hubs such as University of Paris and ETH Zurich. Over decades the Society paralleled milestones like the solution of large-scale network problems in the spirit of work at AT&T, advances in branch-and-bound traced to research groups influenced by Harvard University and University of Waterloo, and the formalization of convex analysis rooted in the legacies of René Thom and Jean Leray-linked schools.
Mission and Activities
The Society's mission emphasizes the promotion of research, dissemination of results, and facilitation of interactions among scholars from places such as Yale University, Columbia University, University of Oxford, University of Tokyo, and Peking University. Activities include organizing programs that draw participants linked to IBM, Google Research, Microsoft Research, Amazon, and Facebook AI Research; supporting working groups associated with CERN and NASA projects; and collaborating with funding agencies like the National Science Foundation, European Research Council, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and national academies including the National Academy of Sciences. The Society also fosters ties with prize-awarding institutions such as the Abel Prize and Fields Medal committees through cross-disciplinary panels.
Governance and Membership
Governance is structured around an elected board and officers with representation from universities and research centers such as University of California, Los Angeles, University of Michigan, Imperial College London, McGill University, and Australian National University. Membership categories encompass individual researchers, student members from University of Toronto and University of Edinburgh, and institutional affiliates from companies such as Siemens and Thales Group. The Society coordinates bylaws and elections in the spirit of procedures used by Royal Society-affiliated bodies and maintains audit practices aligned with norms at International Mathematical Union.
Conferences and Publications
The Society organizes flagship meetings and collaborates on conferences with venues and organizers associated with INFORMS Annual Meeting, SIAM Conference on Optimization, European Conference on Operational Research, International Congress of Mathematicians, and regional meetings in cities like Paris, Berlin, Tokyo, Beijing, and New York City. It sponsors proceedings and journals involving editorial boards with scholars from University of Chicago, Cornell University, Duke University, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and Indian Institute of Science. Publications associated with the Society have editorial linkages to titles and publishers connected to Springer, Elsevier, Oxford University Press, and Cambridge University Press, and draw submissions from authors recognized in connection with awards such as the John von Neumann Theory Prize.
Awards and Recognitions
The Society administers awards honoring contributions in algorithmic design, theory, and computational practice, paralleling honors presented by entities like the Turing Award committees and the NeurIPS program committees. Recipients often hold appointments at institutions including Harvard University, Princeton University, Caltech, ETH Zurich, and University of Bonn and may also receive recognition from national organizations such as the Royal Society or the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Awards celebrate milestones comparable to achievements lauded by the Wolf Prize and national orders in allied countries.
Regional and Special Interest Groups
Regional sections and special interest groups operate with membership drawn from universities and laboratories like Seoul National University, Tsinghua University, University of São Paulo, University of Cape Town, and University of Melbourne. Special interest groups focus on topics interfacing with research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, CIRM, and industrial partners such as General Electric and Boeing, covering subfields like stochastic programming, semidefinite programming, and mixed-integer nonlinear programming.
Education and Outreach
Educational initiatives include summer schools modeled after programs at Mathematical Sciences Research Institute and CIMPA, online lecture series featuring speakers from Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Brookhaven National Laboratory, and collaborative workshops for graduate students and early-career researchers at institutions like University of Toronto and National University of Singapore. Outreach involves partnerships with mathematics prizes and competitions linked to International Mathematical Olympiad-related training centers and promotes inclusion through networks associated with Association for Women in Mathematics and regional bodies such as European Women in Mathematics.
Category:Professional societies Category:Mathematics organizations