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Marek Janowski

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Marek Janowski
NameMarek Janowski
Birth date1939-02-18
Birth placeWarsaw, Poland
OccupationConductor
Years active1960s–present
Notable worksRecordings of Richard Wagner, Anton Bruckner, Gustav Mahler

Marek Janowski (born 18 February 1939) is a conductor noted for his interpretations of Richard Wagner, Richard Strauss, Anton Bruckner, and Gustav Mahler. He has held chief posts at major European institutions including the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden, the Deutsche Radio Philharmonie Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern, and the Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin, and has an extensive discography on labels such as DG (Deutsche Grammophon), EMI Records, and Pentatone Records.

Early life and education

Born in Warsaw during the Second World War, Janowski moved to Berlin in his childhood. He studied piano and conducting with teachers associated with the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin and later in Paris where he took lessons linked to traditions stemming from Nadia Boulanger and Arthur Honegger. Early influences included pianists and pedagogues from Vienna, Prague, and Moscow, connecting him to lineages associated with Artur Rubinstein, Vladimir Horowitz, and émigré musicians from Poland and Germany.

Career beginnings and rise to prominence

Janowski’s early professional experiences involved positions at radio stations and municipal orchestras in West Germany and France, notably with ensembles connected to Saarbrücken and broadcast institutions aligned with the ARD (broadcaster). He served as a répétiteur and assistant conductor in houses influenced by traditions from the Bayreuth Festival, the Vienna State Opera, and the Paris Opera. Engagements with orchestras like the Hamburg State Opera, Bavarian State Opera, and the Deutsche Oper Berlin brought him to the attention of critics who compared his approach to conductors from the German conducting tradition such as Otto Klemperer, Wilhelm Furtwängler, and Herbert von Karajan.

Major appointments and recordings

Janowski held the post of Generalmusikdirektor at the Staatskapelle Saarbrücken and later became chief conductor of the Radio-Sinfonieorchester Berlin (now Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin), the WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln and the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden in guest capacities. He was Music Director of the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France-linked projects and led opera productions at the Royal Opera House, the Metropolitan Opera, and the Teatro alla Scala. His discography includes complete cycles and important single works: recordings of Wagner operas and orchestral music for Deutsche Grammophon, symphonies of Bruckner and Mahler for Pentatone Records and Warner Classics, and Richard Strauss tone poems for EMI Records. Janowski collaborated with soloists such as Placido Domingo, Fritz Wunderlich, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Anna Netrebko, Lang Lang, Martha Argerich, Itzhak Perlman, and Anne-Sophie Mutter.

Repertoire and conducting style

Janowski is associated with core Germanic repertoire: Wagner, Strauss, Bruckner, Mahler, Beethoven, Brahms, and Schubert. He also champions works by Szymanowski, Karol Szymanowski, Honegger, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Bartók, Stravinsky, and Debussy. Critics note affinities with interpretive practices of Kurt Masur, Karl Böhm, Claudio Abbado, and Simon Rattle, while acknowledging his focus on textual clarity, tempi favoring structural delineation, and orchestral balance reminiscent of recordings by Herbert Blomstedt and Bernard Haitink. His approach to opera integrates dramaturgical concerns akin to those at the Bayreuth Festival and stages associated with the Salzburg Festival.

Awards and honours

Janowski’s honours include prizes and recognitions from institutions such as the Gramophone Awards, the ECHO Klassik awards, and state decorations from Germany and France. His recordings have received accolades from critics’ circles in London, New York, Berlin, and Paris; winners’ listings have mentioned labels like Deutsche Grammophon, EMI Classics, Pentatone, and Warner Classics. He has been invited to give masterclasses and juror service at competitions linked to the Leuven Conservatory, the Royal Academy of Music, the Juilliard School, and festivals including Aix-en-Provence and Glyndebourne.

Personal life and legacy

Janowski has mentored younger conductors appearing on programs at the BBC Proms, the Lucerne Festival, the Salzburg Festival, and the Tanglewood Music Festival. His legacy is preserved in extensive studio and live recordings, broadcast archives at ARD (broadcaster), BBC Radio 3, and the Radiotelevisione italiana collections, and in critical literature comparing him with the broader tradition of 20th-century conducting that includes figures like Leonard Bernstein and George Szell. He continues to appear as a guest conductor with ensembles such as the Berlin Philharmonic, the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Vienna Philharmonic, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

Category:Conductors Category:Polish conductors (music) Category:1939 births Category:Living people