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Liberty and Reform Institute

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Liberty and Reform Institute
NameLiberty and Reform Institute
Formation2010
TypeNonprofit think tank
HeadquartersAustin, Texas

Liberty and Reform Institute is a public policy think tank based in Austin, Texas, focused on promoting free-market principles, limited regulation, and individual liberty. The organization engages in research, litigation, public education, and grassroots advocacy to influence policy debates at the state and national levels. Its work intersects with legislative advocacy, litigation strategies, and coalition-building with other advocacy groups and academic institutions.

History

The institute was founded in 2010 amid debates over the Affordable Care Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, and state-level tax reform, drawing staff and advisers with prior experience at American Legislative Exchange Council, Cato Institute, Heritage Foundation, Reason Foundation, and Pacific Research Institute. Early involvement included amicus briefs in cases argued before the Supreme Court of the United States and filings with the Texas Legislature during sessions that considered reform of Texas Education Agency oversight and Texas Department of Insurance rules. Founders and early board members had professional ties to figures associated with Ronald Reagan, Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, and networks around George W. Bush and Rick Perry. The institute expanded programs following shifts in federal policy after the 2016 United States presidential election and adapted strategies during litigation related to Obergefell v. Hodges, regulatory disputes reminiscent of Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., and state battles similar to those in Florida and Ohio.

Mission and Ideology

The institute frames its mission around principles influenced by scholars and movements including Friedrich Hayek, Adam Smith, Ludwig von Mises, and the Mont Pelerin Society. It emphasizes deregulation comparable to arguments advanced by Milton Friedman and market-oriented reforms advocated by James Buchanan and Public Choice Theory scholars at George Mason University. The institute aligns with legal theories advanced in cases involving District of Columbia v. Heller and regulatory critiques echoing themes found in analyses by Institute for Justice and Federalist Society members. Policy prescriptions often reference models from reform efforts in Texas and comparative references to initiatives in United Kingdom and Singapore.

Organizational Structure

The institute operates with a small executive team, a board of directors composed of professionals affiliated with University of Texas at Austin, Rice University, Southern Methodist University, and Texas A&M University System. Staff have backgrounds at organizations such as Americans for Prosperity, Liberty Fund, Small Business Administration, and law firms that have litigated before the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Advisory councils include academics connected to Harvard University, Stanford University, Yale University, Columbia University, and think tanks like Brookings Institution and Manhattan Institute who contribute occasionally. The institute also partners with state-level groups such as Texas Public Policy Foundation and national coalitions like State Policy Network.

Activities and Programs

Programs include policy research, litigation support, and public outreach similar to initiatives by Pacific Legal Foundation and Institute for Justice. The institute publishes policy briefs and reports that cite comparative examples from Germany, Canada, Australia, and Switzerland, and engages in campaigns concerning issues in energy policy debates over pipelines like those in Keystone XL and regulatory matters akin to disputes involving the Environmental Protection Agency. Other activities have included participation in school choice discussions touching on entities like KIPP Foundation and Teach For America, healthcare reform dialogues involving Medicaid waivers similar to actions by Arizona and Wisconsin, and tax reform proposals referencing models from Kansas and Tennessee.

Policy Positions and Advocacy

Advocacy has focused on deregulation in sectors such as insurance, transportation, and occupational licensing, with positions echoing reforms pursued in Oklahoma and North Carolina. The institute has argued for liability reform concepts reminiscent of litigation in Tort Reform debates and supported property rights cases similar to those litigated by Pacific Legal Foundation. It has filed amicus briefs in matters touching on First Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment jurisprudence, aligning tactically with litigants represented by members of the Federalist Society and scholars from George Mason University School of Law.

Funding and Affiliations

Funding sources have included individual donors, family foundations, and corporate contributions with reporting practices similar to others in the think-tank sector such as Donors Trust and grant-making foundations like Koch Foundation and Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation. The institute has received project-based grants from entities associated with philanthropists linked to networks around Charles G. Koch, David H. Koch, and family foundations that support market-oriented policy research. Affiliations include collaborations with Americans for Prosperity, FreedomWorks, National Federation of Independent Business, and state organizations in the State Policy Network.

Reception and Criticism

Reception among conservative and libertarian circles—groups including Tea Party movement activists, Republican Party (United States) officials, and business coalitions—has been favorable, while critiques have come from progressive organizations like Center for American Progress, American Civil Liberties Union, and academics associated with University of California, Berkeley and New York University. Critics argue that some policy positions mirror agendas advanced by Big Oil and Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America allies and raise concerns similar to critiques made of other advocacy groups during debates over the Affordable Care Act and Dodd-Frank Act. The institute has defended its independence citing governance structures comparable to those used by nonprofits such as The Heritage Foundation and Manhattan Institute.

Category:Think tanks based in the United States