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Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Committee

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Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Committee
NameLevelling Up, Housing and Communities Committee
TypeSelect Committee of the House of Commons
Established2016
JurisdictionUnited Kingdom
ChamberHouse of Commons
Membershipvaries

Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Committee is a select committee of the House of Commons responsible for scrutinising the work of the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, its agencies and associated public bodies, including oversight of policy implementation, financial commitments and administrative practice. The committee engages with ministers, civil servants, local authorities and external stakeholders such as the Local Government Association, the National Audit Office and the Public Accounts Committee to examine statutory instruments, departmental strategies and major programmes. It conducts evidence sessions, publishes reports and makes recommendations intended to influence legislative development, fiscal allocations and executive accountability across the United Kingdom political landscape.

History

The committee was formed following departmental reorganisation tied to the creation of the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government and later renamed to reflect the Levelling Up White Paper agenda under the Johnson ministry and Truss ministry, responding to electoral commitments associated with the 2019 United Kingdom general election, the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum aftermath and devolution debates involving the Scottish Parliament, Senedd Cymru, and Northern Ireland Assembly. Early iterations monitored programmes such as the Housing and Planning Act 2016 implementation and schemes linked to the Shared Prosperity Fund, while engaging with stakeholders like the National Housing Federation, Crest Nicholson, and the Royal Institute of British Architects. Its proceedings intersected with inquiries prompted by the Grenfell Tower fire inquiry, the Public Bodies Act 2011 discussions and high-profile funding decisions scrutinised by the Treasury Select Committee.

Remit and Powers

The committee operates under the Standing Orders of the House of Commons, exercising powers to summon ministers, civil servants and external witnesses such as representatives from the Greater London Authority, Manchester City Council, Leicester City Council and organisations including the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and the Resolution Foundation. It examines departmental expenditure, statutory instruments related to the Housing Act 1985 and planning regimes influenced by the National Planning Policy Framework, and can request documents from bodies such as Homes England, the Infrastructure and Projects Authority and the Valuation Office Agency. While it cannot compel implementation, its reports seek to inform decisions by the Prime Minister, Chancellor of the Exchequer and secretaries such as the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and can trigger follow-up scrutiny by the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee or judicial review petitions heard in the High Court of Justice.

Membership

Membership has included MPs from multiple parties, nominated through the House of Commons Commission and elected via the Committee of Selection, featuring representatives with portfolios covering housing, planning and local government from parties including the Conservative Party (UK), Labour Party (UK), Liberal Democrats (UK), and the Scottish National Party. Chairs have been drawn from experienced parliamentarians who served on committees such as the Communities and Local Government Committee predecessor, coordinating with clerks from the House of Commons Service and liaising with parliamentary agencies like the Parliamentary Digital Service. Membership reflects constituency interests spanning urban authorities like Birmingham City Council and rural authorities such as Cornwall Council, bringing perspectives shaped by legislation like the Localism Act 2011.

Inquiries and Reports

The committee has launched inquiries into subjects including the delivery of the Affordable Homes Programme, the effectiveness of the Right to Buy (RTB) policies, planning system reform under the Planning White Paper, post-disaster recovery following the Grenfell Tower fire, and the allocation of the UK Shared Prosperity Fund. Reports have referenced evidence from think tanks such as the Institute for Fiscal Studies, the Smith Institute, the Policy Exchange, academic institutions like the London School of Economics, and campaign groups such as Shelter (charity). Its publications have been debated in the House of Commons Chamber, cited in submissions to the National Infrastructure Commission, and used by local authorities in bids to the European Structural and Investment Funds legacy programmes.

Impact and Influence

Through inquiries and targeted recommendations the committee has influenced departmental practice, prompting ministerial statements, revisions to guidance published by Homes England and adjustments to funding allocations by the Treasury. Its scrutiny has shaped parliamentary debates involving the Prime Minister's Questions, informed amendments to bills such as the Housing and Planning Bill iterations, and contributed evidence used by the National Audit Office and the Public Accounts Committee in financial oversight. The committee’s work has also assisted mayors including the Mayor of London and the Greater Manchester Mayor in negotiating devolution deals and influenced policy dialogues involving the Country Land and Business Association.

Criticism and Controversies

Critics including commentators from the Financial Times, reports in The Guardian, and commentaries by the Institute for Public Policy Research have argued the committee’s recommendations are sometimes ignored by the executive, noting contested responses to reports on the Grenfell Tower fire aftermath and affordable housing shortfalls highlighted by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Allegations of politicisation arose during high-profile inquiries when members cited party positions linked to the 2019 United Kingdom general election manifesto commitments, and tensions have surfaced between the committee and departmental ministers such as disputes involving the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities over data disclosure and redaction practices referenced by the Information Commissioner’s Office.

See also

House of Commons; Parliament of the United Kingdom; Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities; Communities and Local Government Committee; Public Accounts Committee; National Audit Office; Local Government Association; Homes England; Grenfell Tower fire; Levelling Up White Paper; Housing and Planning Act 2016; Shared Prosperity Fund; Planning White Paper; Affordable Homes Programme; Right to Buy; Localism Act 2011; Mayor of London; Greater Manchester Mayor; Institute for Fiscal Studies; Joseph Rowntree Foundation; Shelter (charity); Policy Exchange; Institute for Public Policy Research; Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee; House of Commons Commission; Committee of Selection; Parliamentary Digital Service.

Category:Select Committees of the House of Commons