Juntos por el Cambio
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| Juntos por el Cambio | |
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 Juntos por el Cambio · Public domain · source | |
| Name | Juntos por el Cambio |
| Founded | 2015 |
| Headquarters | Buenos Aires |
| Colours | Blue, Yellow |
| Country | Argentina |
Juntos por el Cambio is a major Argentine political coalition formed in 2015 that brought together multiple political partys and public figures to contest national elections. The coalition has been central to contests involving Mauricio Macri, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, and Alberto Fernández and has influenced debates around fiscal policy, judicial reform, and foreign relations with countries such as United States and China. Its trajectory intersects with events like the 2015 Argentine general election, the 2019 Argentine general election, and legislative contests in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies and the Argentine Senate.
History
The coalition emerged from alignments among leaders tied to Propuesta Republicana, Unión Cívica Radical, and Coalición Cívica ARI ahead of the 2015 Argentine general election, motivated by the desire to defeat the Front for Victory ticket associated with Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and the Kirchnerism movement. Following electoral victory in 2015, the coalition governed during the Mauricio Macri presidency, contested the 2017 Argentine legislative election, and faced defeat in the 2019 Argentine general election against the Peronist ticket of Alberto Fernández and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. Subsequent cycles, including the 2021 Argentine legislative election and local contests in Buenos Aires, Córdoba Province, and Mendoza Province, saw shifting alliances and internal debates involving figures from Radical Civic Union and provincial leaders such as Horacio Rodríguez Larreta and Miguel Ángel Pichetto.
Ideology and platform
The coalition's platform blends positions from leaders associated with Propuesta Republicana, Radical Civic Union, and Coalición Cívica ARI, advocating market-oriented reforms, fiscal adjustment, and institutional changes proposed during the Macri administration. Policy proposals referenced ideas from international actors like International Monetary Fund negotiations during the 2018 lending program, and engagement with blocs including the Mercosur trade framework and bilateral ties with the European Union. On social policy debates, prominent members have clashed over positions tied to rulings from the Supreme Court of Argentina and legislative initiatives debated in the National Congress of Argentina.
Organizational structure and member parties
The coalition comprises several distinct parties and factional currents, notably Propuesta Republicana (PRO), Radical Civic Union, and Coalición Cívica ARI, along with provincial parties and civic groups across Buenos Aires Province, Santa Fe Province, and Tucumán Province. Organizational decisions have involved national conventions, internal primaries such as PASO, and coordination among party structures like the National Committee of the Radical Civic Union and the leadership boards of PRO. Electoral lists are often negotiated between municipal leaders in La Plata, governors in Córdoba Province and Mendoza Province, and legislative candidates aiming for seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.
Electoral performance
Electoral results for presidential contests include victory in the 2015 Argentine general election and defeat in the 2019 Argentine general election, with legislative performance varying in the 2017 Argentine legislative election and the 2021 Argentine legislative election. The coalition's showing in provincial contests—such as mayoral races in Buenos Aires City involving Horacio Rodríguez Larreta, gubernatorial bids in Córdoba Province with leaders like Juan Schiaretti-aligned figures, and results in Santa Fe Province—has shaped its bargaining power in the Argentine Senate and municipal governments. Campaign strategies have involved coordination with think tanks linked to World Bank policy discussions and outreach to international investors from markets in United States and Europe.
Government participation and policies
During the Mauricio Macri presidency, the coalition implemented policies on tax reform debated in the Argentine Congress, deregulation proposals interacting with rulings from the Supreme Court of Argentina, and infrastructure initiatives tied to partnerships with entities from China and multilateral institutions such as the Inter-American Development Bank. Cabinet appointments included ministers with prior roles in agencies tied to Buenos Aires City administration and national secretariats, and policy priorities addressed energy projects in regions like Patagonia and trade negotiations within Mercosur. Legislative agendas pursued reform in areas overseen by committees of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina and the National Senate of Argentina.
Leadership and prominent figures
Prominent figures associated with the coalition include leaders from Propuesta Republicana such as Mauricio Macri and Horacio Rodríguez Larreta; senior members of the Radical Civic Union like Ernesto Sanz and Rogelio Frigerio; and members of Coalición Cívica ARI including Carolina Stanley and María Eugenia Vidal. Other notable politicians tied to the coalition's campaigns and governance include provincial leaders like Gustavo Valdés and federal legislators such as Patricia Bullrich and Alvaro de Lamadrid. Internationally, interactions involved counterparts from parties like Republican Party (United States), Conservative Party (UK), and regional allies in Chile and Colombia.
Criticism and controversies
The coalition has faced criticism and controversies related to economic outcomes during the Mauricio Macri presidency, the handling of the 2018 IMF loan negotiations, and disputes over transparency raised by opponents such as Front for Victory and leaders aligned with Kirchnerism. Corruption allegations, media conflicts involving outlets based in Buenos Aires, and internal disputes over candidate selection in primary contests like PASO have provoked public debate. Judicial inquiries involving provincial officials, protests by labor unions such as CGT (Argentina), and clashes with social movements active in Plaza de Mayo have further defined contentious episodes.