Journal of Neurosurgery

Journal of Neurosurgery
Title	Journal of Neurosurgery
Discipline	Neurosurgery
Abbreviation	J. Neurosurg.
Publisher	American Association of Neurological Surgeons
Country	United States
Frequency	Monthly
History	1944–present
Impact	4.5
Issn	0022-3085

Contents

Journal of Neurosurgery is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering clinical and experimental aspects of neurosurgery and neurological surgery with emphasis on operative techniques, clinical outcomes, and translational research. Established in 1944 under the auspices of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, the journal has published work by leading figures from institutions such as Johns Hopkins Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Cleveland Clinic. It has influenced practice guidelines promulgated by organizations including the World Health Organization, American Medical Association, Royal College of Surgeons of England, and European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.

History

The journal was founded during the mid-20th century alongside developments at Columbia University, Harvard Medical School, Yale School of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and reflected advances led by surgeons associated with Walter Dandy, Harvey Cushing, Gazi Yaşargil, Ludwig G. Kempe, and Clifford Demirjian. Early volumes featured case series from centers such as University of California, San Francisco, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan), and Baylor College of Medicine, and coincided with innovations at Brooklyn Jewish Hospital, Bellevue Hospital, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and Addenbrooke's Hospital. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries editors from Oxford University, University of Cambridge, McGill University, Karolinska Institutet, and Tokyo University contributed to editorial policy and internationalization. The journal's milestones paralleled landmark events like the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, the expansion of Medicare (United States), and the growth of subspecialties exemplified by conferences at American Academy of Neurology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, and World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies.

The journal publishes original research, systematic reviews, case reports, technical notes, and meta-analyses spanning topics such as cranial surgery, spinal surgery, pediatric neurosurgery, functional neurosurgery, stereotactic radiosurgery, and neuro-oncology, with submissions from centers including Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Duke University Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. Articles address pathologies such as glioblastoma multiforme, meningioma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, spinal cord injury, and cerebrovascular malformations, reflecting collaborative work involving investigators from National Cancer Institute, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Wellcome Trust, and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The journal also features technical innovations in imaging and intervention originating from laboratories at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Imperial College London, ETH Zurich, and Riken.

The editorial board has historically included clinicians and researchers affiliated with Yale School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Michigan, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and University of Toronto. The publisher, linked with the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and sibling societies such as the Congress of Neurological Surgeons and the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, manages peer review workflows, ethical policies, and conflicts of interest declarations consistent with standards from Committee on Publication Ethics, International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, and funding agencies like the National Institutes of Health. The journal is issued monthly in print and electronic formats, produced by publishing staff with production partners comparable to large academic presses associated with Oxford University Press, Elsevier, Springer Nature, and Wiley-Blackwell.

The journal is abstracted and indexed in major bibliographic services including MEDLINE, PubMed, Science Citation Index, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL, and specialty databases used by clinicians at Johns Hopkins Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, and Mount Sinai Hospital. Its content is discoverable through platforms maintained by institutions such as National Library of Medicine, WorldCat, CrossRef, and consortia like HINARI and JSTOR that support academic access across universities including Columbia University, University of Oxford, and University of Melbourne.

The journal has been influential in shaping clinical standards adopted by panels convened by World Health Organization, American Heart Association, European Stroke Organisation, and national health services in United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Japan. Its citation metrics are tracked by Journal Citation Reports and bibliometric analyses performed by researchers at Clarivate Analytics, Elsevier Research Intelligence, and universities including Stanford University, Harvard University, and University College London. The journal's articles have informed guideline statements from groups such as the Brain Trauma Foundation, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, and American College of Surgeons.

Notable publications include foundational reports on microsurgical techniques, spinal instrumentation, tumor resection strategies, cerebrovascular bypass, and traumatic brain injury management authored by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Mayo Clinic, and Karolinska Institutet. Landmark studies cited in consensus documents from Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, and the Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium include randomized trials, long-term cohort analyses, and pioneering translational reports that have been discussed at meetings in Geneva, New York City, Tokyo, London, and Sydney.

Category:Neurosurgery journals