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International Federation for Theatre Research

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International Federation for Theatre Research
NameInternational Federation for Theatre Research
Formation1948
TypeLearned society
HeadquartersParis
Region servedWorldwide
Leader titlePresident
Leader nameGeorges Banu

International Federation for Theatre Research The International Federation for Theatre Research is a global learned society that promotes scholarly collaboration in Theatre studies, Dramaturgy, and Performance studies. Founded in the aftermath of World War II it sought to rebuild transnational networks among scholars from institutions such as the Université Paris-Sorbonne, the University of Oxford, and the Juilliard School. The federation has fostered ties with cultural bodies including the UNESCO, the International Centre for Theatre Research, and the Comédie-Française while engaging individual researchers associated with figures like Bertolt Brecht, Konstantin Stanislavski, and Jerzy Grotowski.

History

The federation originated at a meeting influenced by renewed pan-European intellectual exchange after World War II and in the context of international reconstruction efforts by UNESCO and the League of Nations successor organizations. Early participants included scholars from the University of Berlin, the University of Rome La Sapienza, the University of Vienna, and the University of Warsaw, alongside practitioners connected to the Moscow Art Theatre and the Bristol Old Vic. During the Cold War era it navigated tensions between Western institutions like the King's College London Department of Drama and Eastern bloc research centers such as the Institute of Art History (Moscow). The federation’s archives record collaborations with scholars influenced by Antonin Artaud, Erwin Piscator, Augusto Boal, and critics writing in journals comparable to The Drama Review and Theatre Journal.

In the 1970s and 1980s the federation responded to theoretical shifts emerging from thinkers associated with Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, and scholars at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. It expanded membership to include researchers from the University of Cape Town, the University of São Paulo, the University of Tokyo, and the National University of Mexico (UNAM), reflecting growing interest in postcolonial and intercultural performance studies influenced by Edward Said and Homi K. Bhabha. More recent decades saw digital initiatives paralleling projects at the British Library, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and the Library of Congress.

Organization and Membership

The federation is governed by an elected executive committee with officers drawn from universities such as the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Toronto, the National Theatre Conservatory, and the University of Melbourne. Its membership comprises national organizations like the American Society for Theatre Research, the Society for Theatre Research (UK), the Société d'études théâtrales (France), and academic departments from the University of Münster, the University of Barcelona, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Membership categories include individual scholars, institutional affiliates, and national councils similar to the British Council partnership model. The federation maintains liaison relationships with cultural institutions including the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Burgtheater, and the Sydney Theatre Company, and collaborates with archives such as the Theatre Museum (London), the Lincoln Center Library, and the V&A Theatre Collections.

Conferences and Symposia

The federation convenes triennial congresses and thematic symposia hosted at venues ranging from the Grand Théâtre de Genève to the Teatro alla Scala. Past major congresses have been held in cities including Paris, Berlin, New York City, Sao Paulo, Kyoto, Istanbul, and Cape Town. Programs typically feature keynote lectures by scholars associated with Harvard University, Columbia University, University of Chicago, and Yale University and performances by ensembles affiliated with the Wooster Group, Complicité, and the Grotowski Institute.

Symposia have addressed topics prominent in comparative literature and performance theory, engaging methodologies derived from Semiotics scholars linked to Algirdas Julien Greimas and historians influenced by Fernand Braudel and Natalie Zemon Davis. The federation has organized collaborative projects with festivals such as the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the Avignon Festival, and the Venice Biennale performing arts sections.

Publications and Research Activities

The federation publishes conference proceedings and edited volumes in partnership with academic presses akin to Cambridge University Press, Oxford University Press, and Routledge. It supports peer-reviewed journals comparable to Theatre Research International and sponsors monograph series that include work on Performance ethnography and historiography linked to scholars from the University of Helsinki and the University of Chicago.

Research initiatives have encompassed archival digitization projects modeled after efforts at the British Library, comparative studies of repertoire from the Comédie-Française and the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, and collaborative databases tracing practitioners such as Henrik Ibsen, William Shakespeare, Molière, Anton Chekhov, and Luigi Pirandello. The federation also funds fellowships and international research networks with partners like the European Research Council and the Social Science Research Council.

Awards and Recognition

The federation confers scholarly awards for distinguished research and lifetime achievement, recognizing work in areas associated with awardees from institutions like the University of Cambridge, the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, and the School of Oriental and African Studies. Prize categories mirror those in organizations such as the American Theatre Critics Association and include honors for early-career researchers, best dissertation, and outstanding monograph. Recipients have included scholars whose careers intersect with the legacies of Peter Brook, Susan Sontag, and Eugenio Barba.

Category:Theatre studies organizations