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Institute of History of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences

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Institute of History of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
NameInstitute of History of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Established1945
LocationBaku, Azerbaijan
TypeResearch institute
ParentAzerbaijan National Academy of Sciences

Institute of History of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences is a state-funded research institute in Baku focused on the historical study of Azerbaijan, the Caucasus, and adjacent regions. It serves as a central node connecting scholars affiliated with the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, regional archives such as the Azerbaijan State Archive of Political Documents, and international partners including the Russian Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Georgian National Academy of Sciences, Turkish Historical Society, and The British Academy. The institute produces monographs, critical editions, and conference proceedings that interact with primary sources from institutions like the State Historical Archive of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, and the Ottoman Archives.

History

The institute traces its institutional roots to pre-Soviet scholarly activity in Baku and early Soviet-era bodies such as the Azerbaijan Society for the Study of Culture and the Azerbaijan SSR Academy of Sciences. During the leadership of figures connected to the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period and later Soviet scholars influenced by research traditions from the Moscow State University, the institute consolidated collections from the Azerbaijan State Museum of History, the Baku State University history departments, and archives transferred from the Transcaucasian Commissariat era. Its development was shaped by interactions with historians who studied the Safavid dynasty, the Qajar dynasty, the Russian Empire (1721–1917), the Great Patriotic War, and postwar reconstruction policies connected to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. The institute weathered political shifts including the late-1980s policies of Perestroika and the independence period following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Organization and Administration

The institute is administratively part of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences and coordinates with the Ministry of Science and Education (Azerbaijan), the Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan), and municipal bodies in Baku. Its governance consists of a directorate, scientific council, and specialized departments reflecting thematic chairs on Azerbaijani Khanates, Medieval Shirvan, Caucasian Albanian studies, Transcaucasian trade routes, and modern topics related to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Administrative oversight aligns with national legislation such as statutes modeled on frameworks from the Soviet of Nationalities era and contemporary regulations adopted by the Milli Majlis.

Research and Academic Programs

Research programs cover periods from antiquity involving the Caucasian Albania and Atropatene epochs through medieval phases with attention to the Seljuk Empire, the Ilkhanate, and the Timurid Empire to early modern studies on the Safavid Empire and the Afsharids, as well as modern studies on the Persian Constitutional Revolution, the Russian Revolution, and the formation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920). The institute organizes doctoral and postdoctoral supervision linked to degree programs recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission and cooperates with universities like Baku State University, Khazar University, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, and international partners such as University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, Harvard University, Leiden University, and University of Vienna. The institute’s seminars attract specialists on topics including the Treaty of Gulistan, the Treaty of Turkmenchay, the Battle of Ganja (1804), and socio-economic studies tied to the Trans-Caspian trade.

Publications and Journals

The institute publishes monographs, critical source editions, and peer-reviewed periodicals that engage with scholars working on the Shirvanshahs, Nizami Ganjavi, Fuzuli, Mirza Fatali Akhundov, Molla Panah Vagif, Abbasgulu Bakikhanov, and modern historians like Firidun bey Kocharli. Journals and yearbooks produced by the institute provide forums for articles pertaining to the Caucasus Campaign (World War I), the Baku Commune, and archival investigations drawing on holdings from the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the National Library of Azerbaijan, and the Manuscript Fund of the Islamic World. Collaborative publications have been issued with the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institut d'études de l'Islam et des sociétés du monde musulman, and the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

Projects and Collaborations

Major projects include critical editions of medieval chronicles such as the Tarikh-i Jahan-gusha and local sources like the Tarixi-ibni-Khan, archaeological-historical surveys coordinated with the Azerbaijan Archaeology and Ethnography Museum, and joint research on population movements in the Caucasus with the International Committee for the Study of the Silk Road, UNESCO-linked heritage initiatives, and the International Association of Historians of the Caucasus. The institute has partnered on exhibition projects with institutions like the Hermitage Museum, the Museum of Islamic Art (Baku), the Topkapi Palace Museum, and conducted conferences with delegations from the European Association of Archaeologists, the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, and the American Historical Association.

Collections and Archives

The institute curates manuscript collections, photo archives, cartographic holdings, and private papers drawn from figures such as Ziya Bunyadov, Huseyn Javid, Sattar Bahlulzade (documents), and family fonds originating in the Shusha and Ganja regions. Holdings include Ottoman firmans accessed via the Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi, Persian-language chronicles linked to the National Library of Iran, Russian imperial decrees sourced from the Russian State Historical Archive, and diplomatic correspondence tied to the Treaty of Adrianople (1829). The library holdings interoperate with the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University collections and exchange programs with the Library of Congress and the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Awards and Recognition

Scholars affiliated with the institute have received national awards including the Shohrat Order, the Sharaf Order, the Istiglal Order, and academic prizes from the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. International recognition includes fellowships and honors from bodies such as the Royal Historical Society, the Max Planck Society, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the International Council on Archives, and grants from the European Research Council and Horizon 2020. The institute’s edited volumes and critical editions have been cited in scholarship produced at institutions like the Orient-Institut Beirut, the School of Oriental and African Studies, and the Institute for Advanced Study.

Category:Research institutes in Azerbaijan Category:Historiography of Azerbaijan