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ICC Women’s Championship

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ICC Women’s Championship
NameICC Women’s Championship
AdministratorInternational Cricket Council
Cricket formatWomen's One Day International
First2014–16
Last2022–25
Tournament formatLeague followed by Women's Cricket World Cup qualification
Participants8 (core teams)

ICC Women’s Championship is a multiyear international competition establishing a league pathway for Women's One Day International qualification to the Women's Cricket World Cup. Launched by the International Cricket Council in 2014 to professionalize women's cricket, the competition links bilateral series among leading national teams to formal qualification points and promotion/relegation mechanisms tied to global events such as the Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier.

Overview

The Championship created a structured cycle involving match series between top national sides including Australia women's national cricket team, England women's cricket team, India women's national cricket team, New Zealand women's national cricket team, Pakistan women's national cricket team, South Africa women's national cricket team, Sri Lanka women's national cricket team, and the West Indies women's cricket team. It aimed to replace ad hoc qualification with a predictable system similar to the ICC World Test Championship and the ICC ODI Rankings framework. By integrating fixtures into bilateral tours, the Championship influenced schedules involving boards such as the England and Wales Cricket Board, Cricket Australia, Board of Control for Cricket in India, and New Zealand Cricket.

Format and Qualification

Each edition operated as a round-robin league where core teams played three-match One Day International series, with points awarded per result to determine direct qualification slots for the Women's Cricket World Cup. The competition incorporated promotion and relegation mechanisms linked to the Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier and instances of automatic entry for hosts such as India and England. Governing decisions referenced regulations from the International Cricket Council and coordination with regional bodies like the Asian Cricket Council, African Cricket Association, and Cricket West Indies. Changes in later cycles saw expansion proposals discussed alongside the ICC Women's T20 World Cup calendar and recommendations from technical panels headed by figures like Rachael Heyhoe Flint-era committees and other cricketing administrators.

Tournament History and Editions

The inaugural 2014–16 edition saw landmark bilateral series including the Women's Ashes, fixtures between Australia and England, and significant tours such as India women's tour of England and South Africa women's tour of New Zealand. The 2017–20 cycle adjusted dates around the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup and later global events including the COVID-19 pandemic which affected the 2020–22 scheduling and led to postponed series and revised qualification through the ICC Board's emergency decisions. The 2022–25 window incorporated expanded dialogues on including emerging sides and coordinating with the Commonwealth Games and the Asian Games when cricket was scheduled. Landmark series included tours like England women's tour of India (2021–22) and the Australia women's tour of India which featured competitions at venues such as MCA Stadium, Pune and M Chinnaswamy Stadium.

Teams and Participation

Core participants historically included Australia, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and the West Indies. Associate nations such as Ireland women's cricket team, Bangladesh women's national cricket team, Zimbabwe women's national cricket team, Thailand women's national cricket team, Netherlands women's national cricket team, Scotland women's national cricket team, Nepal women's national cricket team, and United States women's national cricket team engaged indirectly via qualifiers and bilateral series influenced by Championship outcomes. Member boards like Cricket Ireland, Bangladesh Cricket Board, Zimbabwe Cricket, and Cricket Scotland lobbied for clearer pathways to elite competition, while high-performance programs at National Cricket Academy-style facilities and franchise systems like Women's Big Bash League and The Hundred impacted player availability.

Records and Statistics

Statistical leaders in the Championship include prolific performers from Australia such as Meg Lanning and Ellyse Perry, run-scoring leaders from England including Heather Knight and Sarah Taylor (noting retirement), wicket-taking figures from Jhulan Goswami (India), Sune Luus (South Africa), and emergent talents like Amy Satterthwaite (New Zealand). Team records encompass highest series aggregates achieved during tours between Australia and England, successful chase records against India, and bowling performances in series featuring Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Official statistics were compiled following ESPNcricinfo conventions and archived by the International Cricket Council and national boards; milestones included centuries, five-wicket hauls, and captaincy records held by figures such as Meg Lanning, Heather Knight, Mithali Raj, and Stafanie Taylor.

Impact on Women's Cricket

The Championship catalyzed increased broadcast coverage through partnerships with broadcasters like Sky Sports, Star Sports, and streaming platforms linked to boards, elevating visibility for players from Australia to Bangladesh. It influenced professional contracts issued by boards including Cricket Australia and the Board of Control for Cricket in India, and stimulated investment in grassroots programs run by bodies like the England and Wales Cricket Board and the Pakistan Cricket Board. The league format fostered competitive parity affecting franchise tournaments such as the Women's Big Bash League and contributing players to global events like the Women's Premier League. Critics and advocates debated expansion, media rights, and gender equity, engaging organizations such as Women in Sport advocates and multinational sponsors.

Governance and Administration

Administration fell under the purview of the International Cricket Council with implementation by national boards including Cricket Australia, England and Wales Cricket Board, Board of Control for Cricket in India, New Zealand Cricket, Pakistan Cricket Board, Cricket South Africa, Sri Lanka Cricket, and Cricket West Indies. Technical committees, selection panels, and match officials were drawn from the International Cricket Council Panel of Match Officials and national umpiring structures such as the England and Wales Cricket Board Umpires. Policy changes and scheduling adjustments were overseen by the ICC Chief Executives' Committee and ratified by the ICC Board; anti-corruption and anti-doping measures enforced protocols aligned with International Cricket Council Anti-Corruption Unit and the World Anti-Doping Agency standards. Discussions about future formats involved consultations with stakeholders including players' associations like the Australian Cricketers' Association and broadcasters.

Category:Women's cricket competitions