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| ICC International Panel of Umpires and Referees | |
|---|---|
| Name | ICC International Panel of Umpires and Referees |
| Formation | 1994 |
| Headquarters | Dubai |
| Region served | International |
| Parent organization | International Cricket Council |
ICC International Panel of Umpires and Referees The ICC International Panel of Umpires and Referees is a roster maintained by the International Cricket Council to supply match officials for international cricket fixtures, serving as a bridge between domestic panels such as the England and Wales Cricket Board umpire group and the elite ICC Elite Panel of Umpires and Referees, while interacting with governing bodies including the Marylebone Cricket Club, Cricket Australia, Board of Control for Cricket in India, Pakistan Cricket Board and South African Cricket Association. The panel supports competitions like the ICC Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy and bilateral tours involving nations such as India national cricket team, Australia national cricket team, England cricket team and New Zealand national cricket team.
The panel traces roots to reforms by the International Cricket Council and its predecessors following debates after high-profile matches involving the 1992 Cricket World Cup, 1996 Cricket World Cup and controversies linked to tours of the West Indies cricket team and disputes in matches featuring the Sri Lanka national cricket team and Pakistan national cricket team. The creation paralleled establishment of the ICC Elite Panel of Umpires and Referees and development of standards promoted by the Marylebone Cricket Club and training programmes influenced by the Australian Cricket Board and New Zealand Cricket. Early members included officials experienced in domestic competitions such as the Ranji Trophy, County Championship, Sheffield Shield and Plunket Shield.
Members adjudicate matches across formats including Test cricket, One Day International and Twenty20 International under playing conditions from the International Cricket Council. Responsibilities include applying the Decision Review System, managing on-field conduct with reference to the Laws of Cricket as maintained by the Marylebone Cricket Club, liaising with match referees like those appointed by the ICC Match Referees Panel, and coordinating with national boards including the Sri Lanka Cricket and Cricket West Indies. They work alongside match officials such as the fourth umpire in venues used by teams like South Africa national cricket team and Bangladesh national cricket team.
Selection involves nominations from national bodies including the Board of Control for Cricket in India, Cricket Australia, England and Wales Cricket Board, Cricket South Africa and Pakistan Cricket Board, followed by assessment by the International Cricket Council using performance data from competitions like the County Championship and Ranji Trophy, fitness standards similar to those used by panels in Australia and New Zealand, and interviews referencing protocols from the Marylebone Cricket Club and compliance with anti-corruption education by the International Cricket Council's Integrity Unit. Appointments to specific series are coordinated with host boards such as the West Indies Cricket Board and tournament organisers for events like the ICC Champions Trophy.
The panel comprises umpires and referees drawn from test-playing nations and associate members including officials who have advanced from domestic panels such as the Ranji Trophy Officials, County Championship Umpires and Sheffield Shield Umpires. Notable members historically include officials who later joined the ICC Elite Panel of Umpires and Referees or served in high-profile tournaments like the ICC Cricket World Cup and ICC T20 World Cup, and individuals who presided over matches featuring teams such as Australia national cricket team, India national cricket team, England cricket team and Pakistan national cricket team.
Assignments stratify by match tier: Test tours, One Day International series, Twenty20 International fixtures, and ICC events like the ICC Champions Trophy and ICC Cricket World Cup qualifiers involving Associate Members of the ICC such as Ireland cricket team and Afghanistan national cricket team. Panels are used to ensure neutral appointments between teams like India and Pakistan or England and Australia during Ashes or bilateral series, and to supply fourth umpires and TV umpires for fixtures under the supervision of match referees from the ICC Match Referees Panel.
Training programmes reference guidance from the Marylebone Cricket Club's Laws of Cricket resources, technology training for systems such as the Decision Review System and communication protocols used in venues like the Eden Gardens, Melbourne Cricket Ground and Lord's. Evaluation uses match reports from referees, peer reviews, fitness testing comparable to standards used by Cricket Australia and data analytics drawn from performances in tournaments like the County Championship and Sheffield Shield; outcomes influence promotion to the ICC Elite Panel of Umpires and Referees or reassignment to domestic panels including the England and Wales Cricket Board system.
The panel has faced scrutiny in controversies stemming from high-profile disputed decisions in matches such as World Cup fixtures and bilateral series involving India national cricket team and Pakistan national cricket team, debates over neutrality in fixtures hosted by boards like the Board of Control for Cricket in India and Cricket South Africa, criticisms regarding consistency of Decision Review System outcomes, and disputes over selection transparency with comparisons drawn to the processes of the ICC Elite Panel of Umpires and Referees and national boards including the England and Wales Cricket Board and Cricket Australia.
Category:Cricket umpiring