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| Heroes (David Bowie album) | |
|---|---|
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| Name | Heroes |
| Type | studio |
| Artist | David Bowie |
| Released | 14 October 1977 |
| Recorded | July–August 1977 |
| Studio | Hansa Tonstudio (West Berlin) |
| Genre | Art rock, experimental rock, electronic |
| Length | 38:06 |
| Label | RCA Records |
| Producer | David Bowie, Tony Visconti |
| Prev title | Station to Station |
| Prev year | 1976 |
| Next title | Lodger |
| Next year | 1979 |
Heroes (David Bowie album)
Heroes is the twelfth studio album by David Bowie, released in October 1977 during his Berlin period. The record was co-produced with Tony Visconti and recorded at Hansa Tonstudio in West Berlin, featuring contributions from Brian Eno, Robert Fripp, and members of the band. It is widely regarded as a key work in Bowie's late-1970s output and in the development of post-punk, new wave, and electronic music.
The album emerged from Bowie's relocation to West Berlin following the sessions for Station to Station and his work with Iggy Pop and Brian Eno. Bowie moved into the Schöneberg district near the Hansa Studio close to the Berlin Wall, influenced by contemporaries including Kraftwerk, Neu!, and the Can circle. Tony Visconti resumed production duties after collaborating on earlier records with Bowie and T. Rex's producer Tony Visconti's prior work; Brian Eno provided experimental techniques developed during his time with Roxy Music and solo albums like Another Green World and Discreet Music. Guitarist Robert Fripp of King Crimson contributed distinctive textures recorded in a single live take. Sessions also featured musicians from Fuck? (note: include only proper nouns) and touring band members such as Dennis Davis, George Murray, and Carlos Alomar.
Musically, the album blends art rock, electronic experimentation, and ambient influences drawn from Kraftwerk's synthesisers and Can's improvisational ethos. Brian Eno's Oblique Strategies and studio treatments shaped arrangements similar to his work with Talking Heads and Ultravox. Lyrically, Bowie explored themes of identity, alienation, and Cold War tension emblematic of the late-1970s Cold War climate and the divided city of Berlin. Songs vary from the title track's heroic melancholy to instrumental vignettes recalling Eno's ambient pieces and Fripp's searing guitar lines that evoke King Crimson's progressive textures. Collaborations with lyric contributors and influences from poets and filmmakers such as William S. Burroughs and Wim Wenders informed Bowie's narrative approach.
Produced by Bowie and Visconti, the album employed innovative studio techniques including multi-tracked vocals, ambient processing, and Fripp's "Frippertronics" tape loops first explored on Robert Fripp's solo projects. Recording at Hansa brought proximity to the Berlin Wall into the sessions, captured in anecdotal accounts from Visconti and Bowie. RCA Records released the album in October 1977, following singles that included the title track. Marketing and distribution involved RCA's networks connecting to markets across United Kingdom, United States, and continental Europe, with promotional performances tying into Bowie's tours and appearances on television programmes and festivals such as Saturday Night Live and European music shows.
Contemporary reviews polarized critics from publications like NME, Melody Maker, Rolling Stone, and The Village Voice, with praise focusing on Bowie's reinvention and criticism noting perceived coldness relative to earlier glam-rock work such as The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. Retrospective assessments in outlets including Pitchfork, AllMusic, and the BBC have reassessed the album as a landmark, citing its influence on artists from Joy Division and New Order to U2 and Radiohead. The title track and other songs have been anthologized in lists by institutions such as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and music magazines compiling greatest albums lists.
The album charted across Europe and North America, reaching high positions on the UK Albums Chart and Billboard 200. Sales were bolstered by the enduring popularity of Bowie following Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin Sane, and by the exposure from singles and airplay on stations that featured experimental rock and new wave. Certifications from industry bodies like the British Phonographic Industry and the Recording Industry Association of America reflected steady sales over subsequent decades, aided by reissues and remastered editions released by RCA and successor labels.
The cover photograph, shot by Masayoshi Sukita, presents Bowie in a dramatic pose influenced by cinematic and photographic icons, echoing visual themes present in works by Helmut Newton and Irving Penn. Packaging for original LP pressings used typography and sleeve design conventions akin to contemporaneous releases from RCA Records and European labels. Later reissues featured essays and liner notes referencing collaborators such as Tony Visconti, Brian Eno, and Robert Fripp and were included in boxed sets alongside albums like Low and Lodger.
The album's aesthetics and production informed the development of post-punk scenes associated with bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, The Cure, Public Image Ltd., and Gang of Four. Producers and artists from U2's Brian Eno collaborations to Trent Reznor and Thom Yorke have cited the record's influence on electronic and alternative rock. The title track became a cultural touchstone used in films by directors like Helmut Berger and David Lynch and in television series referencing Cold War iconography. Scholarly analysis in musicology and cultural studies situates the album within discussions alongside works by Brian Eno, Kraftwerk, and Lou Reed for its bridging of rock and avant-garde practices. The album remains a staple in curated lists by institutions such as the British Library and international music publications, securing its reputation as a pivotal late-20th-century recording.
Category:David Bowie albums Category:1977 albums