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FTSE Arabian Gulf Index

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FTSE Arabian Gulf Index
NameFTSE Arabian Gulf Index
TypeStock market index
OperatorFTSE Russell
Introduced2018
ConstituentsMultiple Gulf-listed companies
Market capVaries
CurrencyUS dollar/Local currencies

FTSE Arabian Gulf Index The FTSE Arabian Gulf Index is a regional equity benchmark created by FTSE Russell to track large- and mid-cap companies listed across the Arabian Gulf markets including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, State of Qatar, Kuwait, Kingdom of Bahrain, and Sultanate of Oman. The index is used by asset managers, sovereign wealth funds such as the Public Investment Fund (Saudi Arabia), and international investors including BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street Global Advisors for portfolio construction, passive products, and performance benchmarking. Major financial centers and exchanges linked to the index include the Tadawul, Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, Dubai Financial Market, Qatar Stock Exchange, Boursa Kuwait, and Muscat Stock Exchange.

Overview

The index offers exposure to companies across industries represented by prominent firms such as Saudi Aramco, Emirates NBD, Qatar National Bank, Kuwait Finance House, Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company, and Oman Oil Company while interfacing with global standards from organizations like the World Federation of Exchanges, International Organization of Securities Commissions, and Bloomberg. Designed to complement global benchmarks such as the FTSE All-World Index, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, and S&P Global 1200, it attracts participation from custodians like HSBC, Citibank, and Standard Chartered Bank and intermediaries including Nasdaq Dubai and JP Morgan Chase.

History and Development

FTSE Russell launched the index amid reforms in the Gulf region spurred by policy initiatives from leaders such as Mohammed bin Salman, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and economic strategies like Vision 2030 (Saudi Arabia), Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030, and Qatar National Vision 2030. Its development followed market-access changes involving the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (Abu Dhabi), Capital Market Authority (Saudi Arabia), and collaboration with exchanges like the Dubai Financial Market to align with international listing practices influenced by episodes such as the 2014 Oil Price Decline and reforms after the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008. Implementation phases referenced market events tied to sovereign issuances by entities such as the Central Bank of the UAE and privatizations involving Saudi Basic Industries Corporation and ADNOC.

Constituents and Market Coverage

Constituents span sectors featuring companies like Saudi Telecom Company, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Ooredoo, Zain Group, National Bank of Kuwait, and Gulf Bank and include state-linked corporates such as QatarEnergy and Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden). Coverage incorporates listings on regional exchanges including the Tadawul, Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, Dubai Financial Market, Bahrain Bourse, and Qatar Stock Exchange and is of interest to asset owners such as Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Qatar Investment Authority, Kuwait Investment Authority, and multinational investors like Goldman Sachs.

Calculation Methodology and Weighting

The index follows FTSE Russell's methodology akin to approaches used in the FTSE 100 and FTSE Emerging Index employing free-float adjustments and market-cap weighting comparable to methods referenced by MSCI Inc. and S&P Dow Jones Indices. Calculations use disseminated pricing from exchanges such as the Tadawul, ADSMX, and QSE with corporate actions handled following standards from International Financial Reporting Standards and settlement conventions aligned with regional central securities depositories including the Saudi Central Bank and Central Bank of Bahrain.

Eligibility Criteria and Rebalancing

Eligibility rules reflect listing, liquidity, free-float thresholds, and nationality of incorporation requirements monitored by regulators like the Capital Market Authority (Saudi Arabia), Dubai Financial Services Authority, and Central Bank of Oman. Rebalancing and reviews occur on a quarterly or semiannual timetable consistent with practices at FTSE Russell and comparable frameworks at MSCI and S&P Global, with announcements coordinated with exchanges including the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and market operators such as the Dubai Financial Market.

Performance and Market Impact

Performance of the index correlates with regional macro drivers such as oil and gas revenue tied to OPEC, commodity cycles affecting firms like Saudi Aramco and QatarEnergy, and diversification initiatives led by sovereign funds including the Public Investment Fund (Saudi Arabia) and the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. The index influences local ETF listings on platforms like London Stock Exchange, Euronext, and Dubai Financial Market and informs allocation decisions by global investors including BlackRock, Vanguard, and Invesco.

Regulation and Index Governance

Governance is conducted by FTSE Russell with oversight aligning to industry standards from entities such as the International Organization of Securities Commissions, World Federation of Exchanges, and regional regulators including the Capital Market Authority (Saudi Arabia), Financial Services Regulatory Authority (Abu Dhabi), and Central Bank of Qatar. Index maintenance, licensing, and product approvals engage market participants such as BlackRock, State Street, Deutsche Bank, and exchanges like the Tadawul and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange.

Category:Stock market indices