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| Europäische Stammtafeln | |
|---|---|
| Name | Europäische Stammtafeln |
| Author | Detlev Schwennicke |
| Country | Germany |
| Language | German |
| Subject | Genealogy, Nobility |
| Genre | Reference work |
| Publisher | Verlag Vittorio Klostermann |
| Pub date | 1935–present |
Europäische Stammtafeln is a multi-volume genealogical reference compiling pedigrees of European noble and royal families, edited principally by Detlev Schwennicke and published in Germany, used by historians, genealogists, and archivists. The work assembles lineages spanning medieval to modern periods and is cited in studies of dynasties, succession, and aristocratic networks across Europe. It functions as a tertiary source linking primary chronicles, archival registers, and scholarly monographs for research on lineages from the Carolingians to the Hohenzollerns and the Bourbon dynasty.
Europäische Stammtafeln covers dynasties including the Carolingian dynasty, Capetian dynasty, House of Plantagenet, House of Valois, House of Habsburg, House of Bourbon, House of Stuart, House of Wettin, House of Wittelsbach, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, House of Savoy, House of Orange-Nassau, House of Braganza, House of Romanov, House of Rurik, House of Luxembourg, House of Anjou, House of Aragón, House of Trastámara, House of Borgia, House of Medici, Capetian House of Courtenay, House of Hohenzollern, House of Brunswick-Lüneburg, House of Lorraine, House of Bourbon-Parma, House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, House of Mecklenburg, House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, House of Gonzaga, House of Este, House of Navarre, House of Burgundy, House of Savelli, House of Orange-Nassau-Breda, House of Welf, House of Asturias, Plantagenet line, House of Lancaster, House of York, House of Holstein-Gottorp, House of Oldenburg, House of Bourbon-Anjou, House of Capet, House of Atholl, House of Alba, House of Courtenay, House of Beaufort, House of Lorraine-Guise, House of Sforza, House of Orléans and many lesser-known houses across France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, England, Scotland, Russia, Poland, Hungary, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Bohemia, Bavaria, Sicily, Naples, Catalonia, Burgundy, Brittany, Flanders, Lombardy, Papal States.
The project began with earlier genealogical serials in the 19th and early 20th centuries and was consolidated in the 1930s under editors linked to publishing houses and scholarly institutions in Germany, with Detlev Schwennicke assuming principal editorial responsibility post-World War II and through late 20th century. Major editions were issued by Verlag Vittorio Klostermann and later reprints and supplements involved collaboration with archives such as the Bundesarchiv, regional state archives like the Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, university presses including Universität Heidelberg and bibliography projects associated with the Historische Kommission für Hessen. Successive volumes and supplements were released across decades, reflecting ongoing research into lineages tied to events like the Treaty of Verdun, the Treaty of Westphalia, the Congress of Vienna, and dynastic unions after the Napoleonic Wars.
Entries present tabular family trees, dates of birth and death, marriage alliances, offspring, titles, and succession notes, synthesizing data from primary sources including chronicle collections such as the Annales Regni Francorum, cartularies like the Cartulary of Saint-Bertin, and archival materials from repositories such as the Vatican Secret Archives, the National Archives (United Kingdom), the Archivo General de Simancas, and princely archives of Württemberg and Saxony. Schwennicke and contributors applied prosopographical techniques akin to those used in projects at the Monumenta Germaniae Historica and referenced published genealogies like the works of Eugeen van de Weyer and compilations such as the Almanach de Gotha and the Burke's Peerage. Methodological choices include selective synthesis, editorial reconstruction of uncertain filiation, and annotation of conflicting sources referencing scholars like Franz-Josef Schmale, Otto von Heinemann, and J. Horace Round.
Academics in medieval studies, early modern history, and heraldry frequently cite Europäische Stammtafeln in monographs on figures such as Charlemagne, William the Conqueror, Louis XIV of France, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Isabella I of Castile, Catherine de' Medici, Frederick the Great, Peter the Great, Alexander I of Russia, Napoleon Bonaparte, Queen Victoria, Edward VII, Philip II of Spain, Maria Theresa, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, Pope Innocent III and genealogical studies of houses like Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Libraries and institutions including the British Library, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Vatican Library, and university departments at Oxford University, Cambridge University, Université de Paris, Universität Wien utilize the work for prosopography, diplomatic history, and biographical research.
Criticism centers on episodic errors, unverifiable conjectures, and editorial amalgamations that sometimes conflate disputed filiation, provoking debate among specialists in peer-reviewed venues such as journals affiliated with the Royal Historical Society and the Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Case studies point to contested genealogies involving branches of the House of Lusignan, Counts of Toulouse, Counts of Anjou, and minor princely lines where manuscript variants and forged charters like those debated in research on the Donation of Constantine complicate reconstruction. Scholars from archives such as the Archivio di Stato di Venezia and the Polish State Archives have issued corrections and supplements; genealogists reference alternative compilations like Europäische Stammtafeln Ergänzungsbände and databases maintained by institutions including the Institute of Historical Research.
Europäische Stammtafeln influenced subsequent genealogical databases, printed compilations, and digital projects, informing endeavors like the Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England and regional prosopographies in France, Germany, and Italy. It shaped citation practices in works on dynastic law, succession crises exemplified by the Hundred Years' War and the War of the Spanish Succession, and pedigrees used in genetic genealogy studies linking historic lineages to modern populations investigated by research groups at Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research and university genetics departments such as University College London.
Related reference works include the Almanach de Gotha, Burke's Peerage, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, the editorial corpus of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, regional noble registers like the Liber Memorialis of various cathedral chapters, and modern successors such as national prosopography projects, online databases run by the International Medieval Bibliography and the Institute of Historical Research, and digitized archival initiatives coordinated by the European Union cultural heritage programs and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Category:Genealogy Category:German books Category:Reference works