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Essener Bachchor

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Essener Bachchor
NameEssener Bachchor
OriginEssen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
GenreChoral music, Sacred music, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Contemporary
Years active20th century–present

Essener Bachchor is a German choir based in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, known for its performances of Baroque and sacred repertoire and its association with liturgical and concert traditions in the Ruhr region. The ensemble has participated in major festivals and collaborated with orchestras, conductors, soloists, and institutions across Europe. Its programming ranges from Johann Sebastian Bach to contemporary composers and includes both liturgical services and secular concerts.

History

The ensemble traces roots to post‑war choral initiatives in Essen, linking to local institutions such as Essen Cathedral, Folkwang Hochschule, and municipal cultural offices. Early engagements placed the choir alongside ensembles like the Staatskapelle Dresden, Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, and amateur societies in the Ruhr, while appearing in venues such as the Aalto Theatre and Grugahalle. Across the late 20th century the choir's development intersected with figures associated with the Bachgesellschaft, Deutsche Bachfesttage, and regional broadcasters including WDR (Westdeutscher Rundfunk). The choir's archives document collaborations with directors from institutions such as Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln and exchanges with ensembles from Hamburg State Opera, Berlin Philharmonie ensembles, and choirs linked to Cologne Cathedral. During reunification the choir participated in projects referencing ensembles like the Thomanerchor and venues like the Semperoper and Konzerthaus Berlin.

Repertoire and Musical Focus

Programming emphasizes works by Johann Sebastian Bach, including the Mass in B minor, St Matthew Passion, and St John Passion, alongside repertoire by George Frideric Handel, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, and Felix Mendelssohn. The choir also performs music by Anton Bruckner, Johannes Brahms, Gustav Mahler, and Robert Schumann, and champions 20th‑century composers such as Paul Hindemith, Hugo Distler, Olivier Messiaen, and Benjamin Britten. Contemporary commissions have involved composers linked to institutions like Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin and festivals such as Donaueschinger Musiktage and Klangvokal Ruhr. Sacred services feature liturgical works from Gregorian chant traditions as well as pieces by Heinrich Schütz and Dieterich Buxtehude, while secular programming includes motets, cantatas, and oratorio repertoire presented in collaboration with orchestras and ensembles associated with the Saarländisches Staatstheater and regional opera houses.

Conductors and Artistic Leadership

Leadership has included conductors and directors educated at conservatories such as Royal Academy of Music, Mozarteum University Salzburg, and Hochschule für Musik und Theater München, and who have worked with organizations including the Berlin State Opera and Munich Philharmonic. Guest conductors have come from backgrounds with ties to the BBC Singers, Vienna Philharmonic, and Les Arts Florissants, and soloists have been drawn from the ranks of artists affiliated with the Metropolitan Opera, Teatro alla Scala, and Opéra National de Paris. The choir's music directors have engaged in mentorship exchanges with choirmasters from the Cappella Sistina and scholars from the Bach-Archiv Leipzig and the Institut für Kirchenmusik in Germany.

Recordings and Performances

Recordings include live performances captured in collaboration with broadcasters like Deutsches Symphonie‑Orchester Berlin and production partners such as Deutsche Grammophon, Sony Classical, and regional labels linked to WDR Musikproduktion. The ensemble's discography comprises cantatas, masses, and larger choral works by Bach, Handel, and Mozart, and projects featuring works by Arvo Pärt and Karl Jenkins. Concerts have taken place in historic sites such as Essen Cathedral, the Old Synagogue (Essen), and major concert halls linked to the Essen Philharmonic, often recorded for broadcast by Deutschlandfunk Kultur and featured in programs associated with European Broadcasting Union exchanges.

Tours and Collaborations

The choir has toured within Germany and internationally, performing in cities like Amsterdam, Paris, Vienna, Prague, Warsaw, Zurich, Brussels, London, and Rome. Collaborative projects have included joint performances with ensembles such as the Rundfunkchor Berlin, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Staatskapelle Weimar, and chamber groups tied to the Barenboim–Said Akademie. The choir has participated in festivals including the Easter Festival (Salzburg), Lucerne Festival, Bachfest Leipzig, and regional events like Ruhrtriennale, often working with soloists and conductors connected to the Arnold Schoenberg Choir and historically informed performance specialists from the Academy of Ancient Music.

Awards and Recognition

The ensemble has received regional arts awards from institutions such as the Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf cultural prize and acknowledgments from broadcasters including WDR. Critical acclaim in publications like Die Zeit, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Der Spiegel, and Süddeutsche Zeitung has highlighted performances alongside commendations from organizations such as the German Music Council and festivals including Bachfest Leipzig. The choir's recordings have been shortlisted for prizes associated with the Opus Klassik and mentioned in international guides alongside ensembles affiliated with the Gramophone Awards.

Organization and Membership

The choir operates with administrative ties to municipal cultural bodies in Essen and collaborates with academic partners such as Folkwang Universität der Künste and conservatories including Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln. Membership comprises amateur and professional singers recruited through auditions and community networks linked to parish choirs and university programs. Governance involves a board of trustees and partnerships with orchestras like the Essen Philharmonic and patronage from local foundations similar to the Stiftung Mercator and cultural funds administered by the North Rhine-Westphalia Ministry of Culture.

Category:German choirs Category:Culture in Essen