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| Doty family | |
|---|---|
| Name | Doty family |
| Origin | England |
| Regions | England; New England; Canada |
| Founded | 16th century |
| Notable members | Edward Doty; Ezekiel Doty; Alice Doty |
Doty family
The Doty family traces roots to early modern England, with branches prominent in Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts Bay Colony, and later settlements in Upper Canada and the United States. Early records connect members to maritime voyages such as the Mayflower passage and to civic institutions including Plymouth Colony Council, Colony of New Plymouth, and colonial parish registers. Over centuries the family intersected with events like the Pequot War, the King Philip's War, and later American Revolutionary War migrations.
Early documentation situates Doty origins in Oxfordshire, London, and coastal counties tied to port towns like Southampton, Dover, and Hull, with parish registers and notarial archives recording baptisms, marriages, and apprenticeships alongside merchants, mariners, and craftsmen. Genealogical links appear in wills probated in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, indenture records associated with East India Company shipping lists, and passenger manifests of transatlantic voyages including the Mayflower and other 17th‑century emigrant ships. Local manorial rolls and Church of England visitation returns show interactions with families recorded in Berkshire and Sussex legal disputes and land transfers during the Tudor and Stuart periods.
Prominent figures include early colonist Edward Doty, recorded in Plymouth Colony Court minutes and associated with land allotments in Plymouth, Massachusetts, whose legal appearances intersect with magistrates from William Bradford's administration and settler networks linked to Myles Standish and John Alden. Later members served as militia officers during the King Philip's War and as petitioners to the Connecticut General Court and Massachusetts General Court. 19th‑century descendants appear in records of the Upper Canada Rebellion era and in civic rolls of Toronto and Niagara Peninsula, connected to municipal councils and Canada West land surveys. Military service includes enlistments in units that fought in the American Civil War, with pension files filed in National Archives and Records Administration collections and regimental histories tied to volunteer companies from Massachusetts, New York, and Ohio.
The family shows migration from rural Oxfordshire and maritime Kent to colonial ports in New England including Plymouth Colony, Boston, and Salem, with subsequent inland movement into Connecticut River Valley townships such as Springfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut. Later 18th‑ and 19th‑century dispersal follows transcontinental routes documented in Erie Canal manifests and Transcontinental Railroad passenger lists, with settlements appearing in Ontario townships and Midwestern town records in Ohio and Michigan. Emigration waves align with events like the Great Migration (Puritan) and post‑Revolutionary westward expansion, reflected in land deeds filed in county courthouses and homestead claims under state land offices.
Economic roles span seafaring occupations tied to merchant shipping, whaling logs, and coastal trade recorded in customs ledgers at Portsmouth (England), to agricultural holdings documented in New England town common records and probate inventories listing livestock, mills, and orchards. Artisans and tradesmen appear in guild rolls such as the Worshipful Company of Mercers and in apprenticeship indentures linking to shipwrights, coopers, and blacksmiths in port cities. Industrial era members worked in factories referenced in county industrial surveys and in canal and railroad construction crews associated with projects like the Erie Canal and regional railway companies, while 20th‑century descendants entered professions recorded in university alumni registers at institutions such as Harvard University, Yale University, and University of Toronto.
Genealogical reconstruction relies on parish registers, probate records, and colonial court documentation, with family lines traced through baptismal entries, marriage bonds, and cemetery transcriptions in Old Burying Ground (Plymouth) and town meeting minutes. Y‑DNA and mitochondrial DNA studies conducted by amateur and professional genealogists cross‑reference surnames in databases maintained by Ancestry.com and FamilySearch while triangulating with copies of wills and land patents lodged in county archives. Collated pedigrees appear in compiled volumes held by historical societies such as the Plymouth Antiquarian Society, the New England Historic Genealogical Society, and provincial archives in Ontario.
The family features in local histories, antiquarian studies, and biographical sketches found in county histories of Plymouth County, Berkshire County (Massachusetts), and Niagara Region publications, contributing to place‑names, burial monuments, and civic institutions like parish churches and town halls. Descendants have been among donors to museums and archives including the Pilgrim Hall Museum and contributors to documentary projects on colonial New England and Canadian settlement studies. Commemorations appear in plaques and registers maintained by organizations such as the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada and regional heritage societies, while archival collections preserve correspondence, land records, and artifacts accessible through national and local repositories including the Library of Congress and provincial archives.
Category:Families