Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment
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| Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment | |
|---|---|
| Agency name | Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment |
| Nativename | Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Investasi |
| Formed | 2015 |
| Jurisdiction | Indonesia |
| Headquarters | Jakarta |
| Minister | Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan |
| Preceding1 | Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs |
Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment is an Indonesian cabinet-level coordinating body responsible for integrating policy across maritime sectors and attracting foreign investment to support national development. It interfaces with sectoral ministries, provincial administrations such as North Sumatra, East Nusa Tenggara, and strategic institutions including the Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia), the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). The ministry plays a role in national initiatives like the Global Maritime Fulcrum concept and works with international partners such as the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, and the United Nations Development Programme.
History
The coordinating post emerged amid cabinet reshuffles under the presidency of Joko Widodo in response to priorities set after the 2014 Indonesian presidential election and proposals from figures including Prabowo Subianto and policy advisers linked to the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. Its institutional roots trace to earlier coordinating bodies such as the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs and policy frameworks influenced by plans like the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN). Major reorganizations occurred alongside the formation of the Onward Indonesia Cabinet and subsequent premiership adjustments, reflecting shifting emphases toward infrastructure projects like the Sunda Strait Bridge concept and maritime corridors involving the Strait of Malacca. International engagement milestones include memoranda with the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the Government of Singapore, and multilateral talks at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.
Organization and Leadership
The ministry comprises coordinating deputies and directorates that liaise with ministries such as the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Indonesia), the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Indonesia), and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. Leadership has included ministers drawn from military figures like Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan and technocrats associated with institutions including the University of Indonesia, the Bogor Agricultural University, and think tanks such as the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (Indonesia). The organizational chart links to agencies including the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure and the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla), while coordinating with regional governors such as those of Riau Islands and West Papua. Advisory boards engage academics from institutions like Gadjah Mada University and industry leaders from corporations including PT Pertamina (Persero) and PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Pelindo).
Mandate and Functions
Statutory functions include synchronizing policy among entities such as the Ministry of Finance (Indonesia), the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (Indonesia), and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Indonesia) to advance maritime infrastructure, fisheries, shipping lanes, and investment climate reforms. The ministry coordinates regulatory harmonization with bodies like the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Supreme Audit Agency while contributing to international obligations under instruments such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and regional arrangements like the ASEAN Framework on transboundary issues. It oversees strategic projects aligned with initiatives from the National Research and Innovation Agency and liaises with security organs including the Indonesian National Armed Forces on maritime sovereignty matters.
Policy and Programs
Policy portfolios encompass maritime transport policy intersecting with the Pelni ferry network, fisheries development connecting to the Fishing Vessel Monitoring System and partnerships with Norwegian and Australian agencies, and investment promotion in sectors such as offshore energy involving firms like Chevron and renewable projects highlighted by ventures with the International Renewable Energy Agency. Programs include coastline restoration projects in collaboration with the World Wide Fund for Nature and urban port revitalization seen in projects in Tanjung Priok and Makassar. The ministry advances regulatory simplification to attract multinational investors such as Samsung and Huawei while supporting domestic shipbuilding clusters linked to yards like PT PAL Indonesia. It also champions blue economy concepts promoted at events like the Indonesia Maritime Forum.
Coordination with Government Agencies and Stakeholders
The coordinating role requires aligning sectoral plans across ministries including the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning and regional administrations like provincial governments of Banten and Central Kalimantan, while engaging stakeholders such as industry associations including the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and trade unions represented at bodies like the Confederation of Indonesian Trade Unions. International cooperation engages donors and partners such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and bilateral partners including the United States Agency for International Development and the Government of the Netherlands. Collaboration mechanisms include interministerial task forces modeled after those used in the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiation teams and joint secretariats with institutions like the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM).
Budget and Resources
Funding is appropriated through instruments tied to the annual state budget deliberations in the People's Representative Council (DPR) and coordinated with allocations from the Ministry of Finance (Indonesia). Resource stewardship involves managing project financing alongside state-owned enterprises such as PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and leveraging multilateral finance from entities like the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. Human resources draw specialists from universities including Airlangga University and international secondments from partner institutions such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Criticism and Controversies
Critiques have cited overlaps with ministries like the Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia) and the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, provoking debate in outlets linked to media groups such as Kompas and The Jakarta Post. Allegations of policy capture have involved scrutiny of project tenders awarded to conglomerates including those associated with Sinar Mas and Bakrie Group, and questions over environmental impacts raised by NGOs like Greenpeace and Walhi (Indonesian Forum for the Environment). Parliamentary inquiries by the House of Representatives (Indonesia) have examined procurement conduct and coordination efficacy in cases involving port development and offshore investments.