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| Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Police | |
|---|---|
| Agencyname | Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Police |
| Abbreviation | CTUIR Police |
| Formedyear | 20th century |
| Country | United States |
| Divtype | State |
| Divname | Oregon |
| Subdivtype | Reservation |
| Subdivname | Umatilla Indian Reservation |
| Sizearea | 172000 acres |
| Sizepopulation | Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation population |
| Legaljuris | Tribal jurisdiction |
| Constitution1 | Indian Reorganization Act |
| Headquarters | Mission, Oregon |
| Chiefname | Police Chief |
| Parentagency | Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation |
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Police The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Police serve as the tribal law enforcement agency for the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation on the Umatilla Indian Reservation near Pendleton, Oregon. The agency operates within the frameworks of federal statutes such as the Indian Civil Rights Act, intergovernmental agreements with Umatilla County, Oregon and the State of Oregon, and cooperative arrangements with federal agencies including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and Department of Justice. The police force engages in patrol, investigations, emergency response, and community programs across tribal lands and adjacent jurisdictions.
The origins trace to tribal policing efforts contemporaneous with the implementation of the Indian Reorganization Act and evolving tribal self-determination during the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. Early interactions included coordination with the Bureau of Indian Affairs Police and landmark legal contexts such as the Worcester v. Georgia precedent influence and later decisions like Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe and United States v. Wheeler that shaped tribal criminal jurisdiction. Throughout the late 20th century the agency expanded following policy shifts from the Kennedy Administration and programs supported by the Office of Tribal Justice and Department of the Interior initiatives. Contacts with neighboring institutions such as Blue Mountain Community College, Oregon State Police, and regional tribal police units like the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Police informed operational development. The agency also responded to regional events including the Wallowa County disputes and public safety challenges associated with infrastructure projects like the Hanford Site transportation corridors.
Jurisdictional authority is shaped by treaties including provisions from the Treaty of 1855 (Umatilla, Cayuse, Walla Walla) and federal statutes like the Major Crimes Act and Public Law 280. The agency enforces tribal codes adopted by the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Council and works under constraints delineated by cases such as Montana v. United States. Cooperative law enforcement is governed by cross-deputization agreements with the Umatilla County Sheriff's Office, memoranda of understanding with the Oregon State Police, and task forces involving the Drug Enforcement Administration and Federal Bureau of Investigation. Juvenile matters intersect with the Indian Child Welfare Act and regional juvenile courts in Umatilla County, Oregon and Morrow County, Oregon. Civil regulatory enforcement overlaps with the Bureau of Land Management and National Park Service where applicable.
The agency is structured with divisions for patrol, investigations, tribal court liaison, and community services, overseen by a chief appointed by the tribal council of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. Administrative relationships include coordination with the tribal Natural Resources Department, Health and Human Services Department (CTUIR), and economic entities such as the Wildhorse Resort & Casino. Mutual aid frameworks connect with neighboring tribal departments like the Nez Perce Tribal Police and municipal agencies in Pendleton, Oregon and Hermiston, Oregon. Specialized units have partnered with federal entities including the United States Marshals Service and regional prosecutors from the U.S. Attorney for the District of Oregon.
Operational activities encompass 24/7 patrol across the Umatilla Indian Reservation, criminal investigations, traffic enforcement on corridors like Interstate 84 (Oregon) and community safety programs in partnership with Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon initiatives. Programs include drug-abuse prevention in cooperation with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, victim services working with the Office on Violence Against Women, and reentry coordination linked to the Bureau of Indian Affairs Correctional Program. Public safety initiatives collaborate with public health entities such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on issues like substance misuse, and with educational partners including Eastern Oregon University and Blue Mountain Community College for youth outreach. Multijurisdictional task forces with the DEA, FBI Safe Streets Task Force, and Oregon Department of Justice address organized crime and trafficking.
The police cultivate relationships through community policing, cultural sensitivity programs with tribal elders and departments like the CTUIR Cultural Resources Program, and restorative-justice practices informed by traditional dispute resolution. Outreach includes school resource officer programs with the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Education Department, participation in events such as the Tamkaliks Celebration, and partnerships with nontribal organizations including the Pendleton Police Department, United Way of Umatilla County, and tribal nonprofits. Health and safety collaborations include the Indian Health Service clinics, tribal behavioral health, and regional emergency medical services in Umatilla County, Oregon.
Officers receive training through academies like the Northwest Indian Police Academy, state programs at the Oregon Police Academy, and federal courses provided by the Department of Homeland Security and FBI National Academy where applicable. Accreditation efforts follow standards from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies and best practices promoted by the International Association of Chiefs of Police. Cultural competency training draws on resources from the Native American Rights Fund and tribal cultural curricula. Collaborative exercises and incident command training involve the Federal Emergency Management Agency and regional emergency management offices.
Notable incidents have involved multiagency responses to major crimes investigated with the FBI and state prosecutors, disputes over jurisdiction highlighted in litigation reminiscent of Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, and controversies regarding cross-deputization agreements with Umatilla County Sheriff's Office. High-profile operations have intersected with federal investigations into drug trafficking involving the DEA and civil rights inquiries coordinated with the Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. Community debate has arisen over law enforcement funding allocations tied to tribal enterprises such as the Wildhorse Resort & Casino and federal grant programs administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian Health Service.
Category:Native American law enforcement Category:Law enforcement agencies in Oregon Category:Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation