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Center for Arctic Policy Studies

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Center for Arctic Policy Studies
NameCenter for Arctic Policy Studies
Formation2010s
TypeThink tank
HeadquartersTromsø, Alaska, Ottawa, Reykjavik
Region servedArctic Council region
Leader titleDirector

Center for Arctic Policy Studies The Center for Arctic Policy Studies is an independent research institute focused on policy analysis for the circumpolar Arctic Council region, engaging with stakeholders from Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Canada, United States, Russia, Finland, and Sweden. It produces strategic assessments for officials involved in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, European Union, G7, and regional bodies such as the Barents Euro-Arctic Council and the Nordic Council. The center convenes experts from institutions including University of Alaska Fairbanks, University of Tromsø, McGill University, University of British Columbia, and Stockholm University.

History

The center was established in the 2010s in response to heightened interest after the 2007 Russia–Norway maritime delimitation talks and the publicized 2007 Arctic sea ice decline observations by NASA and NOAA. Early activities referenced policy frameworks like the Svalbard Treaty and the outcomes of the Ilulissat Declaration discussions among Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Canada. Founding convenings included representatives from the Fram Centre, Polar Research Institute of China, Scott Polar Research Institute, and delegations to the COP21 climate talks and the Basel Convention-related environmental sessions. Over time the center expanded its footprint through fellowships modeled on programs at the Brookings Institution and Chatham House, and by contributing to debates at the Arctic Circle Assembly and the Monterey Security Forum.

Mission and Objectives

The center’s mission aligns with international instruments such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement goals relevant to polar regions, while also informing policy deliberations at the United Nations General Assembly and the World Economic Forum. Objectives emphasize evidence-based advising for stakeholders from Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, the Sami Parliament, Kalaallit Nunaat representatives, and organizations like Arctic Indigenous Peoples of Nunavut and the Aleut International Association. It seeks to inform negotiations on the Law of the Sea and stewardship initiatives coordinated via bodies including the International Maritime Organization and the Global Environment Facility.

Organization and Leadership

Leadership teams have included scholars affiliated with Harvard Kennedy School, Yale School of the Environment, Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, and practitioners from the United States Arctic Research Commission and the Canadian Institute of International Affairs. Governing boards have drawn members from the Royal Society, Norwegian Polar Institute, Arctic Institute (Washington, D.C.), Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Materia Medica Nova, and legal experts connected to the International Court of Justice. Advisory councils have included former diplomats from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland), defense specialists from Pentagon planning divisions, and scientists from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Alfred Wegener Institute.

Research Areas and Programs

Research programs cover thematic areas such as maritime boundary studies linked to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, search-and-rescue coordination connected to the International Civil Aviation Organization, and ecosystem resilience in line with projects at the World Wildlife Fund and Conservation International. Other programs analyze resource governance related to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, shipping impacts in the context of the Northern Sea Route, and infrastructure resilience tied to financing mechanisms used by the European Investment Bank and the Asian Development Bank. Interdisciplinary projects collaborate with centers like the Polar Geospatial Center, National Snow and Ice Data Center, Centre for International Governance Innovation, and legal clinics at the University of Oslo.

Publications and Policy Impact

The center issues policy briefs, white papers, and peer-reviewed studies cited by delegations at the Arctic Council working groups and by agencies such as the United States Department of State, Global Affairs Canada, and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its analyses have been referenced in reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, submissions to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, and briefings for parliamentary committees in Reykjavík, Ottawa, and Washington, D.C.. Publications have been distributed through platforms associated with Cambridge University Press, Oxford University Press, Springer, and policy outlets like Foreign Affairs and the Journal of International Affairs.

Partnerships and Collaborations

The center maintains partnerships with academic units such as the Arctic Centre (University of Groningen), Center for Strategic and International Studies, Stimson Center, Chatham House, and the Royal United Services Institute. Collaborative projects have included joint work with the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Nunavut Research Institute, and international consortia led by European Space Agency and NASA. It participates in transnational networks including the International Arctic Science Committee, Association of Polar Early Career Scientists, and the Network of Institutes and Schools of Public Administration in Central and Eastern Europe.

Funding and Governance

Funding sources include grants and contracts from entities such as the Nordic Council of Ministers, European Commission Horizon 2020, National Science Foundation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and philanthropic support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, and private endowments modeled on those at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and MacArthur Foundation. Governance follows nonprofit standards similar to those of the International Crisis Group and disclosure practices observed by the Center for Strategic and International Studies and other policy institutes.

Category:Arctic research organizations