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Center for Applied Biodiversity Science

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Center for Applied Biodiversity Science
NameCenter for Applied Biodiversity Science
Formation1995
FounderPeter S. Raven; Norman Myers
TypeNonprofit
LocationWashington, D.C.
Parent organizationThe Nature Conservancy
MissionApplied biodiversity science to inform conservation

Center for Applied Biodiversity Science is a conservation science unit focused on translating biodiversity research into practical conservation actions. It operates within a network of international organizations, academic institutions, and government agencies to influence protected area design, species recovery, and policy development. The Center works across landscapes and seascapes linking field practitioners with global assessment efforts.

History

The Center was established during a period of expanding international conservation attention alongside initiatives such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, the World Conservation Union (IUCN), and the World Wide Fund for Nature. Founding leadership drew on figures connected to Missouri Botanical Garden, Conservation International, and the World Resources Institute. Early projects intersected with programs led by United Nations Environment Programme, BirdLife International, Global Environment Facility, and Ramsar Convention sites. Throughout the 2000s it engaged with networks including Society for Conservation Biology, Smithsonian Institution, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Wildlife Conservation Society to scale methods developed by researchers at Columbia University, Harvard University, and University of Oxford. The Center’s timeline includes collaborations with regional actors such as Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization, African Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and national agencies like United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Environment Agency (England), and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

Mission and Goals

The Center frames objectives in alignment with multilateral frameworks including the Nagoya Protocol, the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, and the Sustainable Development Goals. Core goals emphasize measurable outcomes akin to strategies used by National Audubon Society, Global Wildlife Conservation, Re:wild, and Wildlife Trusts. It aims to support implementation of planning tools used by practitioners from The World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, and Asian Development Bank and to inform policy dialogues at fora such as the United Nations General Assembly and meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Center’s targets reflect priorities advocated by conservation leaders at Monaco Oceanographic Institute, The Pew Charitable Trusts, and Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.

Research and Programs

Research programs integrate methodologies from institutions including Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, Yale University, and University of Cambridge to address species vulnerability, ecosystem services, and climate adaptation. Program areas mirror approaches used by NatureServe, IUCN Red List, Global Biodiversity Information Facility, and Map of Life. The Center developed spatial planning workflows similar to those employed by Marxan practitioners, the Protected Planet database, and analyses produced by World Resources Institute and The Nature Conservancy’s Conservation by Design framework. Projects have linked to field studies in biomes represented by partners such as Conservation International’s Critical Ecosystems Partnership Fund, The Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, Coral Triangle Initiative, and research carried out by Scripps Institution of Oceanography and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

Partnerships and Collaborations

Partnerships include governmental bodies like United States Agency for International Development, the European Commission, and the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources. The Center collaborates with NGOs such as World Wildlife Fund, Fauna & Flora International, The Wilderness Society, NatureServe, and Wetlands International. Academic collaborations involve Princeton University, University of Queensland, University of Cape Town, and Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. Multilateral engagements encompass work with UNESCO, Food and Agriculture Organization, International Union for Conservation of Nature, and policy platforms including IPBES and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Regional conservation networks include Caribbean Community, Pacific Islands Forum, and African Wildlife Foundation.

Impact and Conservation Outcomes

The Center has contributed to creation and expansion of protected areas in regions such as the Amazon Rainforest, Congo Basin, Coral Triangle, and Great Barrier Reef region through science-guided planning used by authorities in Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Indonesia, and Australia. Its analytical products supported species assessments for taxa documented by International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List assessments and recovery plans akin to those of U.S. Endangered Species Act listings. Work influenced conservation financing instruments similar to those deployed by Global Environment Facility, Green Climate Fund, and philanthropic initiatives by Bloomberg Philanthropies. Measurable outcomes mirror successes seen in projects led by The Nature Conservancy, Conservation International, and Wildlife Conservation Society, including habitat protection, restoration projects modeled on Eden Reforestation Projects, and community-based conservation programs similar to those promoted by Rare.

Funding and Governance

Funding sources resemble those common to conservation nonprofits: foundations such as MacArthur Foundation, Packard Foundation, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and Rockefeller Foundation; bilateral funders like United States Agency for International Development and Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office; and multilateral institutions including World Bank and Global Environment Facility. Governance follows nonprofit standards compatible with boards consisting of experts affiliated with Royal Society, National Academy of Sciences, Smithsonian Institution, and major universities. Compliance and ethical frameworks align with international norms promoted by United Nations Development Programme and procurement practices used by International Monetary Fund partner projects.

Publications and Resources

The Center disseminates technical reports, toolkits, and peer-reviewed articles in venues such as Conservation Biology, Biological Conservation, Global Change Biology, and Nature Climate Change. It produces datasets compatible with repositories like Global Biodiversity Information Facility and contributes synthesis pieces to outlets including Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and policy briefs for United Nations Environment Programme processes. Training materials and case studies reflect methods shared by Center for International Forestry Research, International Institute for Environment and Development, and capacity-building programs run with IUCN SSC specialist groups. The Center’s resources are used by practitioners at The Nature Conservancy, World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, and regional agencies to guide conservation planning and monitoring.

Category:Biodiversity