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CARE Philippines

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CARE Philippines
NameCARE Philippines
TypeNon-governmental organization
Founded1948 (global), established in the Philippines 1960s
HeadquartersPhilippines
FocusHumanitarian aid, disaster relief, poverty alleviation
RegionPhilippines

CARE Philippines is a humanitarian and development organization operating in the Philippines focused on poverty alleviation, disaster response, and community resilience. It implements programmes in partnership with local nongovernmental organizations, international agencies, and multilateral institutions to address vulnerabilities in urban and rural settings. The organization engages with national bodies, provincial offices, and municipal actors to scale interventions across archipelagic provinces and metropolitan areas.

History

CARE Philippines traces its lineage to post-World War II relief efforts associated with Marshall Plan-era humanitarian movements and later Cold War-era development practice influenced by actors such as UNICEF, United Nations Development Programme, World Bank, and International Committee of the Red Cross. Early operations in Asia paralleled projects by Oxfam, Save the Children, Catholic Relief Services, and Norwegian Refugee Council in response to crises like the Bataan Death March aftermath and agricultural crises in Mindanao. During the late 20th century, the organization expanded programming alongside institutions such as Asian Development Bank, United States Agency for International Development, European Commission, and bilateral partners including Department for International Development and Agence Française de Développement. Key historical milestones intersect with national events including reconstruction after Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda), conflict-affected displacement in regions linked to Moro Islamic Liberation Front engagements, and community-based disaster risk reduction initiatives influenced by global frameworks like the Hyogo Framework for Action and Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.

Mission and Objectives

The mission aligns with global CARE principles common to organizations such as CARE International UK, CARE International Australia, CARE International Deutschland, and CARE International USA: to reduce poverty and promote social justice by strengthening livelihoods, advancing gender equality, and supporting resilience. Objectives reference commitments that mirror standards of Sphere Project humanitarian charter, Core Humanitarian Standard, and Sustainable Development Goals promoted by the United Nations General Assembly and implemented via coordination with the National Economic and Development Authority and line agencies like Department of Social Welfare and Development and Department of Health.

Programmes and Initiatives

Programmes span sectors comparable to programming from World Food Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization, and International Labour Organization: food security and livelihood diversification, maternal and child health, water, sanitation and hygiene, and climate-smart agriculture. Notable initiatives reflect partnerships with regional institutions like ASEAN mechanisms, city-level collaborations akin to projects in Metro Manila, provincial disaster preparedness activities in provinces such as Leyte, Samar, and Mindanao, and urban livelihood projects similar to interventions in Cebu, Davao City, and Zamboanga City. Projects incorporate methodologies aligned with Participatory Rural Appraisal, cash-transfer models used by Oxfam and Mercy Corps, and market systems approaches advocated by USAID and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation-funded pilots.

Organizational Structure and Governance

Governance reflects multi-tiered structures found in international NGOs, with national boards comparable to boards governing Amnesty International Philippines affiliates, executive leadership collaborating with country directors, programme managers, and regional coordinators. Compliance frameworks align with standards set by bodies such as Philippine Council for NGO Certification, donor requirements from European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office, and audit practices paralleling those used by KPMG and Ernst & Young for nonprofit oversight. Staff roles intersect with technical experts in public health drawn from World Health Organization recommendations and disaster risk specialists influenced by United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction guidance.

Partnerships and Funding

Funding sources resemble mixed portfolios typical of NGOs, including grants and contracts from multilateral donors like United Nations Children's Fund, United Nations Development Programme, and Asian Development Bank; bilateral donors such as United States Agency for International Development, Department for International Development, and Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; philanthropic foundations including Ford Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, Gates Foundation; and corporate partners similar to collaborations with SM Investments Corporation-type private sector actors. Partnership networks include local civil society groups, faith-based organizations akin to Caritas Philippines, academic collaborations with institutions such as University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, and De La Salle University, and coordination platforms like the Humanitarian Country Team and cluster systems activated by Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Impact and Evaluations

Impact assessments use methodologies comparable to evaluations by Independent Evaluation Group of the World Bank and peer reviews similar to those by Charity Navigator or GiveWell-style analyses. Evaluations report outcomes in livelihood recovery after disasters such as Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) and community resilience improvements in conflict-affected provinces that have received technical support from agencies like International Organization for Migration and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Monitoring draws on indicators aligned with Sustainable Development Goal targets monitored by Philippine Statistics Authority and uses participatory evaluation techniques promoted by International Rescue Committee and CARE International-network standards.

Controversies and Criticisms

Like many international NGOs, the organization has faced scrutiny over issues similar to debates involving Oxfam and Save the Children concerning staff conduct, local partnership dynamics, and aid dependency. Critiques echo concerns raised by watchdogs such as Transparency International and scholarly analyses from institutions like Harvard University, London School of Economics, and University of Oxford about localization, accountability, and donor influence. Public discourse has referenced tensions in humanitarian coordination exemplified by cases involving Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) response debates and policy discussions within Philippine legislative inquiries and civil society forums such as those convened by Ateneo School of Government and Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution.

Category:Non-profit organizations based in the Philippines