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Borlaug Dialogue

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Borlaug Dialogue
NameBorlaug Dialogue
Established1986
FrequencyAnnual
LocationDes Moines, Iowa
OrganizerWorld Food Prize Foundation
FounderNorman Borlaug
DisciplineAgriculture, Food Security

Borlaug Dialogue The Borlaug Dialogue is an annual international conference convened to address global hunger and food security challenges through discussions among researchers, policymakers, and practitioners. Founded by Norman Borlaug, the event draws participants from institutions such as the World Food Prize Foundation, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and national agencies including the United States Department of Agriculture and USAID. The Dialogue links leaders from Cargill, Syngenta, Monsanto Company, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, and universities like Iowa State University and University of Minnesota.

History

The Dialogue originated after Norman Borlaug received the Nobel Peace Prize and expanded from regional symposia into an annual forum hosted in Des Moines, Iowa with early partners including Purdue University and the Rockefeller Foundation. During the 1990s the conference engaged figures from the Green Revolution era, members of CIMMYT and IRRI, and delegations from countries such as India, Mexico, China, and Ethiopia. In the 2000s the Dialogue incorporated stakeholders from CGIAR centers, the World Bank, International Fund for Agricultural Development, and corporations such as DuPont and Bayer. Recent years saw participation by delegations linked to the UN Climate Change Conference, Sustainable Development Goals, and leaders from Gates Foundation initiatives.

Purpose and Themes

The Dialogue seeks to connect scientific research, policy, and private-sector innovation to tackle issues exemplified by initiatives at CIMMYT, IRRI, and ICRISAT. Its thematic focus spans topics including crop improvement programs at CGIAR, humanitarian responses coordinated with United Nations World Food Programme, climate-resilient agriculture discussed alongside Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and nutrition policy engaged with World Health Organization priorities. Other recurrent themes link trade and development frameworks represented by the World Trade Organization, biotechnology debates involving European Commission and Food and Drug Administration, and rural livelihoods connected to FAO and IFAD programs.

Organization and Format

Organized by the World Food Prize Foundation, the Dialogue usually follows a multi-day schedule featuring plenary sessions, panel discussions, and poster presentations with moderators from Iowa State University, Harvard University, and University of California, Davis. Sessions often include keynote addresses by laureates of awards like the World Food Prize and representatives from institutions such as the Rockefeller Foundation, Gates Foundation, and International Food Policy Research Institute. The format incorporates collaborations with professional societies including the American Society of Agronomy and think tanks like the Brookings Institution and Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Notable Speakers and Participants

Speakers have included Norman Borlaug laureates, policymakers from the United States Department of State, scientists from CIMMYT, directors from CGIAR centers, and corporate executives from Syngenta and Cargill. Prominent participants have included figures associated with the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the United Nations, agricultural researchers from University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and public health experts from the World Health Organization. Speakers have also represented national programs from Brazil, China, India, Nigeria, and Ethiopia, as well as philanthropic leaders linked to the Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation.

Major Sessions and Outcomes

Major sessions have produced policy recommendations reflected in reports circulated among bodies such as the UN General Assembly, World Health Assembly, and World Bank working groups. Outcomes have influenced investments by entities like the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and guided program designs at USAID and IFAD, while scientific collaborations have led to research partnerships involving CIMMYT, IRRI, and ICRISAT. The Dialogue has catalyzed initiatives addressing seed systems, irrigation programs tied to International Water Management Institute, and digital agriculture efforts aligned with CGIAR research platforms.

Impact and Criticism

The conference has been credited with maintaining global attention on agricultural research and linking actors such as CGIAR centers, national research institutes, and private agribusiness firms, contributing to programs endorsed by the World Food Programme and funders like the Gates Foundation. Criticism has arisen from civil society groups and scholars associated with Friends of the Earth and academic centers who question the influence of corporations such as Monsanto Company and Syngenta and raise concerns similar to debates at the Rio Summit and within discussions of biotechnology regulation by the European Commission. Debates have examined trade-offs highlighted in cases involving Green Revolution impacts, indigenous rights represented by delegations from UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, and policy tensions echoed in forums like the UN Climate Change Conference.

Category:Conferences Category:Agriculture