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Black Wall Street History Center

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Black Wall Street History Center
NameBlack Wall Street History Center
Established2010s
LocationTulsa, Oklahoma
TypeCultural history museum

Black Wall Street History Center is a cultural history institution dedicated to documenting, interpreting, and commemorating the commercial, social, and political achievements associated with the Greenwood District and the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. The Center situates the story of Greenwood alongside broader histories of African American entrepreneurship, civil rights, and urban development, drawing connections to figures and institutions across the United States. It serves as an archival hub, exhibition space, research facility, and community venue for scholars, activists, descendants, and tourists.

History and Founding

The Center was founded in the wake of renewed public attention to the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre and long-running local and national efforts for reparations led by descendants and organizers connected to Greenwood District (Tulsa, Oklahoma), John Hope Franklin, and other historians of African American life. Its founding involved collaboration among municipal officials from Tulsa, Oklahoma, community leaders associated with the Greenwood Cultural Center, historians from universities such as University of Tulsa and Oklahoma State University, and civic organizations like the NAACP and the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Funding and advocacy drew on support from philanthropic entities including the Ford Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and grassroots campaigns modeled on preservation work at sites like Harriet Tubman National Historical Park and Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site.

Mission and Collections

The Center's mission emphasizes documentation of entrepreneurship in the Greenwood District, preservation of material culture tied to Black-owned businesses, and facilitation of scholarly research on racial violence and recovery. Its collections include business ledgers from firms comparable to those chronicled in studies of Madam C.J. Walker and Marcus Garvey-era enterprises, oral histories recorded with descendants related to figures such as O.W. Gurley and J.B. Stradford, photographs of institutions like the Greenwood Avenue commercial corridor, and archival materials connected to legal cases like those following the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre and municipal records from Tulsa County, Oklahoma. The archives maintain correspondence, newspapers similar to the Tulsa Star, and artifacts that resonate with collections at the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture and the Library of Congress.

Exhibits and Programs

Permanent and rotating exhibits examine themes of Black entrepreneurship, cultural life, resistance, and rebuilding after catastrophe. Interpretive displays juxtapose Greenwood-era business directories with contemporary scholarship referencing scholars such as Ibram X. Kendi, David Levering Lewis, and E. Franklin Frazier, while multimedia installations draw on documentary practices seen in productions by Ken Burns and oral history projects led by Studs Terkel models. Programs include temporary exhibitions coordinated with museums like the National Civil Rights Museum, speaker series with activists and authors connected to Ta-Nehisi Coates, Angela Davis, and John Lewis (civil rights leader), and film screenings of documentaries that reference events such as the Great Migration and the Civil Rights Movement. The Center also hosts commemorative events tied to anniversaries of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre and panels featuring legal scholars who study reparations debates similar to those surrounding the 1964 Civil Rights Act litigation and the work of the Tulsa Race Riot Commission.

Education and Community Outreach

Educational programming targets K–12 educators from districts like the Tulsa Public Schools system and higher-education partnerships with institutions such as Langston University and Oklahoma State University–Tulsa. Curriculum resources align with state standards and incorporate primary sources resonant with collections at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and methods used at the National Archives and Records Administration. Community outreach includes workshops with descendant organizations, genealogy clinics that utilize tools akin to those of Ancestry.com and FamilySearch, and collaboration with cultural institutions like the Greenwood Cultural Center and community development nonprofits modeled after the Urban League. Youth-focused initiatives echo mentorship frameworks of programs associated with Big Brothers Big Sisters of America and entrepreneurship incubators inspired by efforts at Howard University and Tuskegee Institute.

Preservation and Research Initiatives

Preservation work involves conservation of photographs, textiles, and paper artifacts using protocols endorsed by the American Institute for Conservation, and digital preservation projects that follow standards promulgated by the Digital Public Library of America. The Center sponsors research fellowships for scholars from institutions such as Howard University, Spelman College, University of Oklahoma, and Yale University to study continuity and change in Black urban spaces. Collaborative projects document property records, oral histories, and material culture in partnership with archives like the Oklahoma Historical Society and municipal repositories including the Tulsa City-County Library. Restoration initiatives coordinate with historic designation processes similar to listings on the National Register of Historic Places.

Partnerships and Funding

The Center sustains partnerships with academic institutions, cultural organizations, philanthropic foundations, and municipal agencies. Major funding sources have included grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Institute of Museum and Library Services, and private donors who have supported comparable projects at the Smithsonian Institution. Strategic alliances with legal advocacy groups, descendant committees, and economic development entities connect the Center to reparations advocacy similar to efforts by the Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans and model programs in urban revitalization led by organizations like the Ford Foundation and Kresge Foundation. Ongoing support also involves earned revenue through ticketed exhibitions, bookstore sales featuring works by authors such as James Baldwin and Zora Neale Hurston, and cooperative programming with regional tourism partners including the Oklahoma Historical Society and municipal tourism bureaus.

Category:Museums in Tulsa, Oklahoma Category:African-American museums in Oklahoma Category:History museums in Oklahoma