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Association of Living History, Farm and Agricultural Museums

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Association of Living History, Farm and Agricultural Museums
NameAssociation of Living History, Farm and Agricultural Museums
AbbreviationALHFAM
Formation1970
TypeProfessional association
HeadquartersUnited States
Region servedInternational
MembershipMuseums, historic sites, professionals

Association of Living History, Farm and Agricultural Museums is a professional association serving institutions and professionals involved in the interpretation and preservation of agricultural, rural, and living history sites. The organization links historic farms, open-air museums, heritage sites, and interpreters with resources drawn from international networks such as Smithsonian Institution, National Trust for Historic Preservation, ICOMOS, The National Archives (United Kingdom), and Library of Congress. Its activities intersect with museums and sites associated with Plimoth Plantation, Colonial Williamsburg, Old Sturbridge Village, Coney Island Museum, and numerous regional heritage organizations across United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia.

History

Founded in 1970, the association emerged from dialogues among staff at National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution, Historic New England, Kansas State Historical Society, and independent practitioners seeking standards for living history interpretation. Early conferences convened representatives from Plimoth Plantation, Old Sturbridge Village, Greenfield Village, Black Creek Pioneer Village, and Fort York to share techniques for artifact conservation, farmstead reconstruction, and period craft demonstration. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s the association collaborated with scholars and institutions including Winterthur Museum, Colby College, University of Delaware, Ohio History Connection, and University of Leicester to document traditional agricultural practices and historic building techniques. During the 1990s and 2000s partnerships with National Agricultural Library, Royal Agricultural Society of England, Museums Association (UK), and Canadian Museum Association expanded training programs and cross-border exchange.

Membership and Governance

Membership comprises staff and volunteers from sites such as Mount Vernon, Monticello, Seward House Museum, Blenheim Palace, and municipal museums in cities like Boston, Chicago, Toronto, and Melbourne. The governance structure features a board elected by representatives from institutional members, with committees modeled on practices at American Alliance of Museums, International Council of Museums, Council on Education in Public Health—partner organizations that inform policy and ethics. Regional chapters and special interest groups include rural heritage networks linked to National Trust (Australia), Historic Environment Scotland, New Brunswick Museum, and local preservation trusts in counties like Somerset, Yorkshire, and Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.

Programs and Services

Core programs provide training in living history interpretation, craft workshops, conservation clinics, and risk management, drawing on curricula developed with Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts, and university extension programs such as Iowa State University Extension, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, and University of Guelph. Services include an online resources library modeled after digital initiatives at Library of Congress and British Library, technical advisories on topics like historic seed saving practiced at Svalbard Global Seed Vault-linked collections, and mentoring programs with curators from Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Ontario Museum, and Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Conferences and Publications

Annual conferences convene at historic venues including Colonial Williamsburg, Winterthur Museum, Mount Vernon, and international partners like Imperial War Museum and Australian National Maritime Museum. Conference themes have addressed topics seen at symposiums of National Council on Public History, Association for African American Museums, European Association of Archaeologists, and Rural History Society. Publications include a peer-reviewed journal, conference proceedings, and technical manuals comparable to outputs from American Association for State and Local History and Museum Documentation Association. Guest editors and contributors have included scholars from Harvard University, University of Oxford, University of Melbourne, University of Toronto, and Cornell University.

Standards and Best Practices

The association issues practical standards for house museums, farm interpretation, and artifact handling aligned with guidance from American Alliance of Museums, ICOM, National Park Service conservation briefs, and the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists. Topics covered include living history safety protocols influenced by Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations, animal husbandry guidelines reflecting veterinary best practice from Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, and environmental monitoring akin to strategies used by National Trust (UK). These standards support risk assessments at sites like Jamestown Settlement and Saugus Iron Works.

Impact and Outreach

Through community outreach and educational partnerships, the association amplifies public engagement efforts similar to initiatives by National Endowment for the Humanities, NEA, Canadian Heritage, and Arts Council England. Programs promote traditional agriculture, heirloom varieties linked to USDA National Plant Germplasm System, and living skills taught in collaboration with institutions such as 4-H, Boy Scouts of America, Girl Guides, and local school districts in regions like New England, Midwest, Ontario, and Victoria (Australia). Impact assessments reference methodologies used by RAND Corporation and Pew Research Center to evaluate visitor learning, economic benefits, and preservation outcomes.

Awards and Recognition

The association administers awards honoring excellence in interpretation, conservation, and volunteer service, paralleling honors from American Alliance of Museums awards, National Humanities Medal, Order of Canada recognitions at partner institutions, and regional heritage awards such as those from Historic England and Heritage Council (Ireland). Past recipients have included curators and directors affiliated with Plimoth Plantation, Old Sturbridge Village, Mount Vernon, Grand Pré National Historic Site, and independent interpreters recognized by bodies like Royal Horticultural Society and Society for American Archaeology.

Category:Museum associations