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Asia-Pacific Adaptation Network

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Asia-Pacific Adaptation Network
NameAsia-Pacific Adaptation Network
AbbreviationAPAN
Formation2009
HeadquartersBangkok, Thailand
Region servedAsia-Pacific
Parent organizationUnited Nations Environment Programme

Asia-Pacific Adaptation Network The Asia-Pacific Adaptation Network is a regional knowledge network focused on climate change adaptation across the Asia-Pacific region, linking research institutions, multilateral agencies, and national entities to enhance resilience to climate impacts. It operates as a thematic network within international frameworks and interacts with regional bodies, academic centers, and civil society to translate adaptation science into practice. The network coordinates activities across diverse environments from the Mekong Delta to the Pacific Islands and engages stakeholders from capitals such as Bangkok and Manila.

Overview

The network serves as a hub connecting actors including United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Development Programme, Asian Development Bank, World Bank, and regional entities like ASEAN, Pacific Islands Forum, and South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. It synthesizes outputs from institutions such as Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Stockholm Environment Institute, and universities including Australian National University, National University of Singapore, and Tsinghua University. Through knowledge platforms it draws on case studies from Bangladesh, Philippines, Nepal, Fiji, and Indonesia while liaising with finance mechanisms such as the Green Climate Fund and Global Environment Facility.

History and Establishment

The network was established in response to recommendations emerging from processes linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and consultations involving UN agencies including UNEP and UNDP, regional development banks like the Asian Development Bank, and scientific assessments from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Early prototypes drew on lessons from projects implemented by World Meteorological Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization, and research consortia such as Future Earth and the International Institute for Environment and Development. Founding dialogues involved governments of countries including Thailand, Japan, Australia, and India.

Mandate and Objectives

The stated mandate emphasizes supporting adaptation planning, knowledge sharing, capacity building, and mainstreaming climate resilience in policy processes of countries such as China, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. Objectives align with global agendas including the Paris Agreement, Sustainable Development Goals, and regional strategies advanced by entities like ADB and UNFCCC. The network aims to bridge research from institutions like CICERO, ICIMOD, and CGIAR with policymaking in national ministries and multilateral funds.

Governance and Organization

Governance arrangements involve partnerships among UN agencies, regional organizations, and lead institutions from member countries, with secretariat functions hosted in Bangkok and linkage to UNEP regional offices and UN Country Teams in capitals such as Jakarta and Kathmandu. Advisory structures include representatives from think tanks like World Resources Institute, philanthropic actors such as Rockefeller Foundation, and technical partners including Met Office and CSIRO. Coordination mechanisms mirror practices used by networks such as Global Environment Facility focal points and regional climate forums like the Asia-Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Forum.

Programs and Activities

Activities comprise knowledge brokering, capacity development, pilot projects, and thematic workstreams on topics such as coastal resilience in Vietnam Delta, urban adaptation in Jakarta, mountain hydrology in Himalaya, and small island resilience in Vanuatu. The network curates tools developed by agencies including UNDP and ADB, training curricula used by universities like University of the Philippines and University of Colombo, and compiles case studies comparable to those produced by IIED and SEI. Events have included regional workshops, webinars with experts from IPCC, and collaborative research with centers such as Asia Development Bank Institute.

Partnerships and Collaborations

Core partners comprise international organizations including UNEP, UNDP, World Bank, ADB, and regional bodies such as ASEAN and Pacific Islands Forum. Research and civil society partners include ICIMOD, CGIAR, Conservation International, and Oxfam, while academic collaborations involve institutions like Harvard University and University of Oxford. Collaboration extends to bilateral donors and programmes administered by agencies such as JICA, DFID (now part of Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office), and foundations including Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Funding and Resources

Funding sources include multilateral development banks like the Asian Development Bank, multilateral funds including the Global Environment Facility, bilateral development agencies such as Japan International Cooperation Agency, and in-kind support from UN agencies and universities. Resource mobilization leverages project financing models similar to those used by World Bank adaptation projects and grant mechanisms overseen by UNEP and UNDP, while technical assistance is provided by research centers like SEI and ICIMOD.

Impact and Criticism

Reported impacts include strengthened national adaptation plans in countries such as Bangladesh and Nepal, enhanced capacities of local practitioners in island states like Tuvalu and Fiji, and improved knowledge exchange across networks including Resilience Alliance. Criticism has focused on challenges common to regional networks: coordination with national priorities in India and China, sustainable financing, and translating knowledge into scale comparable to investments by World Bank and Asian Development Bank. Evaluations reference performance criteria used by UNEP and independent assessments comparable to reviews by Independent Evaluation Group.

Category:International environmental organizations Category:Climate change adaptation Category:Asia-Pacific organizations