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Arlington County Fairlington sector plan

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Arlington County Fairlington sector plan
NameFairlington Sector Plan
Settlement typeSector plan
Subdivision typeCounty
Subdivision nameArlington County, Virginia
Established titleAdopted
Established date2017
Population density km2auto

Arlington County Fairlington sector plan

The Fairlington sector plan is a localized planning framework developed by Arlington County, Virginia to guide land use, transportation, housing, and public realm improvements in the Fairlington neighborhood near Alexandria, Virginia, Shirlington, and Crystal City, Arlington County. The plan interfaces with regional policies from the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority, and state guidance by the Virginia Department of Transportation. It responds to demographic trends identified by the United States Census Bureau, regional growth forecasts from Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, and affordable housing goals aligned with initiatives like the Low Income Housing Tax Credit and programs promoted by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Background and Purpose

The plan originated as part of Arlington’s Comprehensive Plan process administered by the Arlington County Board and drafted by the Arlington County Department of Community Planning, Housing and Development with community engagement influenced by civic organizations such as the Fairlington Citizens Association and stakeholders including representatives from Hilton Hotels Corporation-proximate properties and local property managers. It seeks to balance preservation of historic resources related to World War II era housing typologies with policy objectives in the Virginia 2040 planning horizon, coordination with transit investments like the Metrorail Orange Line and Blue Line (Washington Metro), and regional targets set by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority and Northern Virginia Transportation Commission.

Planning Area and Boundaries

The planning area encompasses Fairlington and adjacent corridors bounded by major infrastructure features such as Interstate 395, George Washington Memorial Parkway, and the I-395 HOV lanes and connects to institutions including George Mason University Arlington and the United States Navy facilities in the Potomac region. It abuts historic districts recognized by the National Register of Historic Places and is proximal to parklands managed by the National Park Service and local parks overseen by the Arlington County Parks and Recreation Division.

Land Use and Zoning Recommendations

Recommendations in the plan propose targeted modifications to zoning districts administered under Arlington’s zoning ordinance to support mixed-use redevelopment along corridors near Shirlington Circle and nodes oriented to transit access. Proposals align with land-use categories in the Arlington County Comprehensive Plan and encourage compatibility with conservation objectives cited by Virginia Department of Historic Resources. The plan references development precedents from areas like Ballston, Arlington and Rosslyn, Arlington while seeking to avoid displacement patterns documented in studies by Urban Institute, Brookings Institution, and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

Transportation and Mobility Improvements

Transportation recommendations emphasize multimodal networks connecting to Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority stations, Capital Bikeshare, and regional bus service coordinated with Metrobus and DASH (bus) services. Proposals include redesigns of intersections to improve safety per guidance from the Federal Highway Administration, bicycle and pedestrian enhancements endorsed by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, and demand management strategies compatible with Commuter Connections programs run by the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments. The plan anticipates coordination with county projects funded through the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority and federal grant programs administered by the U.S. Department of Transportation.

Housing and Affordability Strategies

Strategies advance preservation of existing housing stock, rehabilitation of historically significant garden apartment complexes, and new affordable housing production consistent with tools like the Affordable Housing Investment Fund, inclusionary zoning approaches adopted in Montgomery County, Maryland and incentive mechanisms found in New York City and San Francisco case studies. It references funding avenues through the Community Development Block Grant program and partnerships with nonprofit developers such as Habitat for Humanity and regional providers like Arlington Partnership for Affordable Housing. The plan addresses displacement risk identified in analyses by PolicyLink and the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University.

Urban Design and Public Realm Enhancements

Urban design guidance in the plan draws on precedents from Jane Jacobs-influenced neighborhood street design, tactical urbanism pilots seen in Portland, Oregon, and placemaking principles promoted by the Project for Public Spaces. Public realm improvements include streetscape enhancements, stormwater management strategies consistent with the Environmental Protection Agency and Chesapeake Bay Program goals, and park upgrades coordinated with Arlington County Parks and Recreation Division and conservation partners such as Audubon Society chapters active in the region.

Implementation, Phasing, and Governance

Implementation assigns roles to the Arlington County Board, Arlington County Manager, and departments including Community Planning, Housing and Development and DES (Department of Environmental Services), with expectations for developer contributions through proffers and site plan processes. Phasing anticipates near-term tactical projects supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Transportation and longer-term zoning changes timed with capital investments by the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority and coordination with Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments regional plans. Monitoring and performance metrics reference reporting models used by the Urban Land Institute, American Planning Association, and metrics developed by the Congress for the New Urbanism.

Category:Arlington County, Virginia planning documents