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American Board of General Dentistry

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American Board of General Dentistry
NameAmerican Board of General Dentistry
Formation20th century
TypeProfessional board
HeadquartersUnited States
Region servedUnited States
Leader titlePresident

American Board of General Dentistry is a professional certifying organization for practitioners in general dental practice in the United States. It functions within a landscape that includes numerous American Dental Association entities, state-level Dental Board (United States), and specialty organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and American Association of Orthodontists. The board interacts with academic institutions like Harvard School of Dental Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, and University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry through credentialing and continuing education linkages.

History

The board emerged amid 20th-century efforts comparable to the founding of the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and the American Board of Orthodontics, reflecting trends seen in the formation of the American Board of Pediatrics, American Board of Surgery, and American Board of Internal Medicine. Early influences included leaders from institutions such as Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, New York University College of Dentistry, and University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine. Its development paralleled changes in licensing overseen by the Federation of State Medical Boards and regulatory shifts associated with organizations like the National Board of Medical Examiners and the National Board Dental Examination process. Over time the board's milestones have been discussed at meetings of the American Dental Education Association and in collaboration with entities such as the Council on Dental Education and Licensure and the Commission on Dental Accreditation.

Organization and Governance

Governance mirrors structures utilized by the American Board of Medical Specialties and includes elected diplomats similar to leadership in the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry and the American Board of Prosthodontics. A board of directors composed of practitioners nominated via networks that include Academy of General Dentistry members, alumni from schools like University of Southern California School of Dentistry, and representatives from state associations such as the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners administers policy. Committees often reflect standards set by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants model and incorporate ethics guidance similar to that from the American Medical Association and the American Dental Association. Executive offices coordinate with organizations such as the American Association of Public Health Dentistry and specialty boards including the American Board of Periodontology.

Certification and Diplomate Status

Certification procedures resemble credentialing frameworks from the American Board of Family Medicine and confer a diplomate title akin to recognition by the American Board of Emergency Medicine and the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Candidates often come from training programs associated with universities like University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and University of North Carolina School of Dentistry, and may hold memberships in professional societies including the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry and the American Association of Endodontists. The diplomate credential is used in communications with payers such as Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and insurers analogous to Blue Cross Blue Shield Association policies, and with hospital affiliates like the Mayo Clinic and Cleveland Clinic.

Examination and Requirements

Examination formats reflect practices seen in the United States Medical Licensing Examination and the Dental Admission Test in terms of proctoring and content validation; psychometrics may follow standards from the American Educational Research Association and National Board of Medical Examiners. Application prerequisites often require graduation from accredited schools such as Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine or completion of programs recognized by the Commission on Dental Accreditation, with documentation similar to that required by state entities like the California Dental Association. Exams may include clinical simulations reminiscent of methodologies used at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine simulation centers and written components modeled after the National Board Dental Examination.

Continuing Certification and Maintenance

Maintenance of certification policies parallel models from the American Board of Internal Medicine Maintenance of Certification and continuing professional development systems endorsed by the American Dental Association and the American Dental Education Association. Requirements often include continuing education credits from providers like the American Dental Association Continuing Education or university-sponsored courses at institutions such as University of Washington School of Dentistry and University of Florida College of Dentistry. Quality improvement activities may draw on frameworks from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and interprofessional initiatives led by organizations such as the Institute for Healthcare Improvement.

Scope of Practice and Standards

The board’s scope aligns with standards promoted by specialty organizations including the American Academy of Implant Dentistry, American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, and the American Academy of Periodontology. Practice guidelines intersect with infection control recommendations akin to those from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and clinical protocols may reference consensus statements from the National Institutes of Health and task forces similar to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. The board’s standards are applied in contexts involving multidisciplinary teams from centers like the MD Anderson Cancer Center and collaborative care programs at institutions such as the Veterans Health Administration.

Criticism and Controversies

Critiques mirror debates seen around boards such as the American Board of Internal Medicine and include concerns about examination cost, relevance, and impact on workforce distribution discussed in forums like the Federation of State Medical Boards meetings and publications in journals affiliated with the American Dental Association. Controversies also echo disputes involving organizations like the National Board of Medical Examiners and calls for reform from groups such as the Association of American Medical Colleges and the American Association of Retired Persons. Legal and policy discussions have referenced litigation trends similar to cases involving the Department of Justice and regulatory scrutiny comparable to oversight by the Federal Trade Commission.

Category:Dental organizations in the United States