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American Association of Zoo Keepers

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American Association of Zoo Keepers
NameAmerican Association of Zoo Keepers
AbbreviationAAZK
Formation1967
TypeProfessional association
HeadquartersTopeka, Kansas
Region servedUnited States, international
MembershipZoo keepers, aquarists, wildlife professionals

American Association of Zoo Keepers is a professional association for animal care personnel associated with zoos, aquariums, and wildlife sanctuaries. The organization engages with institutions such as the Smithsonian Institution, San Diego Zoo, Bronx Zoo, Shedd Aquarium, and Monterey Bay Aquarium to promote standards in husbandry, welfare, and conservation. It collaborates with entities like the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Conservation International, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, and World Wildlife Fund on initiatives that intersect with policy, research, and public engagement.

History

The association was founded in the late 1960s amid a period of institutional change involving organizations such as the American Zoo and Aquarium Association, International Union for Conservation of Nature, National Zoo programs, and university research centers like Cornell University and University of California, Davis. Early leaders drew on practices from institutions including the Brookfield Zoo, Philadelphia Zoo, Cincinnati Zoo, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, and Houston Zoo while responding to landmark events such as the influence of the Endangered Species Act and public campaigns by figures associated with the Jane Goodall Institute and Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International. Over decades the association expanded partnerships with municipal and state bodies including the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism and international partners such as the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland.

Mission and Programs

The organization’s mission aligns with objectives advanced by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and conservation NGOs like The Nature Conservancy, Wildlife Conservation Society, BirdLife International, and IUCN SSC specialist groups. Programs include practical husbandry workshops influenced by protocols from the American Veterinary Medical Association, behavioral enrichment initiatives from researchers at University of Florida and Texas A&M University, and welfare assessments referencing standards used by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and European Association of Zoos and Aquaria. Collaborative outreach has intersected with public campaigns by the World Wildlife Fund and education efforts modeled on exhibits at the National Aquarium and Denver Zoo.

Membership and Certification

Membership draws keepers, aquarists, curators, educators, and veterinary technicians from institutions like Czech Republic's Prague Zoo, Taronga Zoo, Oklahoma City Zoo, Saint Louis Zoo, and Dallas Zoo. Certification pathways echo competency frameworks from the American Association of Veterinary State Boards and vocational standards used by City of New York Department of Parks and Recreation partner institutions. The association’s credentialing complements training programs at colleges such as Oregon State University, University of Georgia, Ithaca College, and technical schools affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute.

Conferences and Continuing Education

Annual conferences bring presenters from the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Philadelphia Zoo Education Department, and academic labs at University of British Columbia and University of Cambridge. Sessions frequently feature case studies tied to species programs coordinated with groups like the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Species Survival Plan, recovery plans under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and comparative studies from institutions such as Taronga Conservation Society Australia and ZSL London Zoo. Continuing education credits are modeled after frameworks used by the American College of Zoological Medicine and involve trainers connected to the Jane Goodall Institute and Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International.

Publications and Awards

The association issues newsletters and proceedings that echo formats used by periodicals such as Zoo Biology, Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research, Conservation Biology, Animal Behaviour, and reports similar to those from the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Awards honor excellence in husbandry, enrichment, conservation fundraising, and education, adopting recognition models comparable to honors from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and academic prizes from institutions like Smithsonian Institution affiliates and the Royal Society. Award recipients have included professionals who collaborated with projects at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Shedd Aquarium, Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, and international conservation programs coordinated with Conservation International.

Organizational Structure and Governance

Governance includes an elected board, committees for ethics and welfare, and regional chapters mirroring organizational structures found in groups like the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, and professional societies such as the American Veterinary Medical Association. The association liaises with regulatory and funding agencies including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and philanthropic partners like the Kresge Foundation and Packard Foundation. Local chapters coordinate volunteer fundraising modeled after events run by the San Diego Zoo Global and community engagement initiatives similar to those by Brookfield Zoo and Saint Louis Zoo.

Category:Animal conservation organizations