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Alexander Calder Foundation

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Alexander Calder Foundation
NameAlexander Calder Foundation
Formation1987
FounderJeanne Calment
LocationPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
FocusPreservation of Alexander Calder's work

Alexander Calder Foundation The Alexander Calder Foundation is a private institution dedicated to the stewardship, documentation, promotion, and authentication of the works of Alexander Calder. The Foundation maintains collections, archives, conservation protocols, scholarly resources, and public programs that connect Calder’s mobiles and stabiles to museums, collectors, scholars, and the broader public. It collaborates with major cultural institutions, artists, conservators, and legal entities to safeguard Calder’s legacy.

History

The Foundation was established in 1987 to preserve the estate of Alexander Calder, who is linked to Kinetic art, Abstract art, Modernism, Surrealism, and contemporaries such as Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Marcel Duchamp, Wassily Kandinsky, and Henri Matisse. Early engagement with institutions like the Museum of Modern Art, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Tate Modern, Centre Pompidou, and Whitney Museum of American Art helped define exhibition and conservation standards. The Foundation’s history intersects with legal matters involving art authentication disputes and provenance questions brought before courts such as the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and events involving collectors represented by law firms and galleries including Sotheby's and Christie's. Over decades the Foundation has worked with curators from the National Gallery of Art, Art Institute of Chicago, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art, and international institutions like Musée d'Orsay and Guggenheim Bilbao.

Mission and Programs

The Foundation’s mission integrates authentication, scholarship, and public access, collaborating with scholars affiliated with Columbia University, Yale University, Princeton University, Harvard University, and New York University. It supports cataloguing projects and monographic studies that reference archives at Smithsonian Institution, Library of Congress, Centre Georges Pompidou, and university special collections such as Williams College and Rhode Island School of Design. Programs include grants for research presented at conferences like the College Art Association annual meeting, partnerships with curators at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and advisory roles for municipal commissions such as the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.

Collections and Archives

The Foundation maintains an archive containing sketchbooks, correspondence, maquettes, photographs, and business records used by conservators and historians. Holdings relate to exhibitions once organized by institutions such as Kunsthalle Basel, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Serpentine Galleries, National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, and Victoria and Albert Museum. The archives complement records held at gallery estates including Galerie Maeght, Pace Gallery, Gagosian Gallery, and materials linked to patrons like Peggy Guggenheim and collectors associated with I.M. Pei commissions. Researchers consult provenance files when tracing loans to public spaces like Lincoln Center, Rockefeller Center, Parc de la Villette, and municipal collections in cities such as Philadelphia, Chicago, and São Paulo.

Exhibitions and Loans

The Foundation facilitates temporary and traveling exhibitions that have appeared at venues including Museum of Modern Art, Tate Modern, Guggenheim Bilbao, Centre Pompidou, National Gallery of Art, Palais de Tokyo, and Fondation Beyeler. It coordinates loans to retrospective exhibitions dedicated to Calder alongside artists such as Jean Arp, Alexander Rodchenko, Naum Gabo, Constantin Brâncuși, and László Moholy-Nagy. Loans often involve municipal art programs and sculpture installations in public collections managed by entities like the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Brooklyn Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and cultural festivals such as the Venice Biennale and Documenta.

Conservation and Restoration

Conservation protocols for mobiles and stabiles developed by the Foundation are referenced by conservators at institutions including the Getty Conservation Institute, Canadian Conservation Institute, National Gallery, London, and university conservation programs at UCL Institute for Sustainable Heritage and Courtauld Institute of Art. Treatment reports address materials like painted sheet metal, wire, bolted assemblies, and patination relevant to conservators formerly trained at workshops connected to Tiffany & Co. metalworkers and industrial fabricators such as Bethlehem Steel. The Foundation has engaged with engineering consultants, structural engineers familiar with standards from the American Institute of Architects, and legal counsel when advising on outdoor sculpture safety and maintenance for municipal bodies like the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

Education and Public Outreach

Educational initiatives include lectures, symposia, and publications produced with partners such as Princeton University Press, Yale University Press, MIT Press, and university museums including Harvard Art Museums and Courtauld Gallery. Programs target curators, conservators, architecture students at Columbia GSAPP, and art history students at Sorbonne University and University College London. The Foundation’s outreach extends to public programming in collaboration with arts organizations like Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, Carnegie Hall, and cultural foundations such as Rockefeller Foundation and Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

Governance and Funding

The Foundation is governed by a board including trustees, legal advisors, and curatorial directors with ties to institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art, Guggenheim Museum, and university art departments. Funding derives from endowments, philanthropic grants from foundations including the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and Ford Foundation, private donations from collectors and patrons, and fees for authentication, catalogue raisonnés, and loans to museums and municipalities. Financial oversight follows nonprofit best practices informed by accountants and auditors who have worked with cultural organizations like the American Alliance of Museums.

Category:Foundations based in the United States Category:Art museums and galleries in Philadelphia