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2017 African Union Summit

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2017 African Union Summit
Summit2017 African Union Summit
Date17–18 July 2017
LocationAddis Ababa, Ethiopia
VenueAfrican Union Headquarters
ParticipantsHeads of State and Government of the African Union
ChairpersonPaul Kagame
Theme"Winning the Fight Against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa's Transformation"

2017 African Union Summit The 2017 African Union Summit convened in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia at the African Union Headquarters with heads of state and government from the African Union and representatives from the United Nations, European Union, African Development Bank, and International Monetary Fund to address continental priorities including anti-corruption, peacekeeping, and integration. The summit gathered leaders such as Paul Kagame, Uhuru Kenyatta, Muhammadu Buhari, Cyril Ramaphosa, and Abdel Fattah el-Sisi alongside envoys from China, United States, and France to negotiate initiatives related to the African Continental Free Trade Area, Peace and Security Council (African Union), and the African Union Commission's reform.

Background

The summit occurred amid ongoing conflicts in Somalia, South Sudan, Libya, and the Lake Chad Basin involving actors like Al-Shabaab, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, and regional forces including the African Union Mission in Somalia and the Multinational Joint Task Force. Regional economic frameworks such as the African Continental Free Trade Area negotiations intersected with development agendas advanced by the African Development Bank, New Partnership for Africa's Development, and bilateral partners including China–Africa relations and the EU–Africa Summit process. Political transitions in states like Zimbabwe and institutional debates within the African Union Commission set the context for leadership contests and agenda-setting at the summit.

Preparations and Agenda

Preparations involved the African Union Commission, led by commissioners and commissioners-designate, coordinating with the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the African Union Peace and Security Council, and the Economic, Social and Cultural Council to finalize agendas on anti-corruption, African Continental Free Trade Area, and the reform of the African Union Specialized Technical Committees. The summit agenda reflected inputs from the African Union Commission Chairperson, the Pan-African Parliament, the New Partnership for Africa's Development, and civil society organizations such as Transparency International and the Open Society Foundations which pushed for measures on asset recovery and governance. Preparatory meetings included sessions of the Permanent Representatives' Committee and ministerial consultations with delegations from Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, and Ethiopia.

Key Participants and Leadership

Key participants included presidents and prime ministers from South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Egypt, Sudan, and representatives of the United Nations Security Council permanent and non-permanent members. The summit was chaired by Paul Kagame in his role as Chairperson of the African Union, with the African Union Commission's leadership, commissioners such as Moussa Faki playing central roles alongside envoys from China, United States, France, Germany, and the European Union External Action Service. Heads of regional blocs such as the Economic Community of West African States, the Southern African Development Community, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development sent ministers and envoys, while institutions including the African Union Development Agency and the African Peer Review Mechanism engaged in technical briefings.

Major Decisions and Resolutions

Delegates adopted resolutions aimed at strengthening anti-corruption frameworks, endorsing the timetable for ratification of the African Continental Free Trade Area, and authorizing measures on peace operations and conflict mediation in South Sudan and Libya. The summit urged support for the African Union Mission in Somalia and adjustments to the African Standby Force concept, while calling on the United Nations Security Council to enhance cooperation on sanctions and mandates. Leaders backed initiatives on asset recovery, judicial cooperation with bodies like the International Criminal Court, and administrative reforms within the African Union Commission to improve accountability and financial management.

Security and Protests

Security arrangements involved coordination between Ethiopian National Defense Force, African Union Peace and Security Council planning cells, and diplomatic security details from delegations including Nigeria and South Africa to secure the African Union Headquarters and diplomatic quarters in Addis Ababa. Civic activists and diaspora groups associated with organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch staged demonstrations calling for accountability on human rights issues in Eritrea, Sudan, and Zimbabwe; police and security services managed protests near venues linked to the African Union Commission and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.

Economic and Development Initiatives

Economic discussions emphasized implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement, mobilization of finance via the African Development Bank, public-private partnerships involving corporations from China, United Arab Emirates, and France, and investments in regional infrastructure corridors promoted by the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa. Development initiatives included commitments to accelerate progress on the Sustainable Development Goals in coordination with the United Nations, expand access to energy through initiatives resembling the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa projects, and deepen financial integration through institutions like the African Export-Import Bank.

Legacy and Impact

The summit's legacy included renewed momentum for the African Continental Free Trade Area ratification campaign, heightened attention to anti-corruption mechanisms involving Transparency International and the African Union Commission, and policy shifts on continental peacekeeping and cooperation with the United Nations Security Council and bilateral partners such as China and France. Institutional outcomes influenced subsequent sessions of the African Union and informed strategy papers by the African Development Bank and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, shaping debates at later gatherings including the 2018 African Union Summit and regional summits of the Economic Community of West African States.

Category:Summits of the African Union Category:2017 in Ethiopia