10th Field Artillery Regiment

10th Field Artillery Regiment
Unit name	10th Field Artillery Regiment
Dates	1916–present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Army
Type	Field artillery
Role	Fire support
Size	Regiment
Garrison	Various

10th Field Artillery Regiment The 10th Field Artillery Regiment is a unit of the United States Army with origins in World War I that has served in major twentieth and twenty-first century conflicts. It has participated in campaigns alongside formations from the American Expeditionary Forces, the United States Army Europe, and the United States Army Pacific, and has been equipped with artillery systems ranging from horse-drawn guns to modern M109 howitzer variants.

History

Constituted in 1916 and organized during the buildup to American entry into World War I, the regiment deployed elements that served with the American Expeditionary Forces in the Western Front, supporting operations connected to the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and cooperating with units from the British Expeditionary Force and the French Army. Interwar reorganizations placed elements under the administration of the United States Army Field Artillery Branch and associated them with training institutions such as the United States Military Academy and the Field Artillery School at Fort Sill. During World War II, battalions fought in theaters linked to the European Theatre of World War II and the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, taking part in operations related to the Invasion of Sicily and the Italian Campaign. Cold War realignments saw the regiment assigned to formations within United States Army Europe and rotated through stations including Fort Bragg and Fort Lewis, while deploying detachments to crises involving NATO allies like West Germany and participating in Operation Desert Storm during the Gulf War. In the post-9/11 era, the regiment provided fire support and training assistance during Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq, working alongside formations from the United Kingdom, Australia, and other coalition partners.

Organization and Lineage

The regiment's lineage traces through a series of activations, inactivations, and reassignments, with battalions assigned to divisional artillery, corps artillery, and separate brigade structures such as elements of the 2nd Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, and the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team. Organizational changes followed Army-wide restructures including the Pentomic era transitions, the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions initiative, and transformation under the Modular Force concept. Headquarters locations have included installations such as Fort Sill, Fort Riley, and Fort Hood, with subordinate batteries identified by letter designations serving in both direct support and general support roles within combined arms formations like the Armor Branch and the Infantry Branch.

Campaigns and Decorations

Elements of the regiment have been credited with participation in campaigns from World War I and World War II to the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Global War on Terrorism. Specific campaign credits include service linked to operations such as the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, the Normandy Campaign's later support phases, the Naples-Foggia sequence, and counterinsurgency campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan. Decorations awarded to constituent batteries and battalions include unit citations issued by the Department of the Army, foreign decorations from allies including the French Croix de Guerre and streamers authorized by the Republic of Korea, and campaign streamers associated with NATO exercises and coalition operations alongside CENTCOM and EUCOM commands.

Equipment and Armament

Historically equipped with pieces like the 3-inch M1902 field gun and the 75 mm M1897, the regiment modernized through systems including the M114 155 mm howitzer, the towed M198 155 mm howitzer, and self-propelled platforms such as the M109 Paladin. Forward observers and fire direction centers employed communications gear interoperable with platforms from AN/PRC-77 radios to digital mission command systems linked to the Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System and the Common Tactical Picture architecture. Support elements maintained vehicular fleets including the M939 truck series, M915 tractors for artillery prime movers, and logistics systems integrated with Army Materiel Command supply chains.

Notable Personnel

Officers and noncommissioned officers who served in the regiment went on to careers involving assignments to institutions like the United States Army War College, commands within United States Forces Korea, and senior posts in NATO headquarters. Some veterans later appeared in public service roles across federal agencies and state governments, while others received individual awards such as the Silver Star, Bronze Star Medal, and the Legion of Merit for actions undertaken while assigned to regiment batteries. Alumni include leaders who advanced to general officer ranks and mentors influential at the Field Artillery School and the Combined Arms Center.

Honors and Traditions

The regiment maintains ceremonial traditions reflecting ties to historic artillery practices observed at events hosted by Fort Sill and parades on national occasions such as Memorial Day and Veterans Day. Unit insignia and colors carry campaign streamers representing engagements from World War I through the Global War on Terrorism, and customs include firing salutes with battery guns and honoring predecessors at memorials linked to the American Expeditionary Forces cemetery sites and state veterans’ monuments. Training exchanges with allied artillery formations from Canada, Germany, and Australia preserve tactical proficiency and esprit de corps.

Category:Field artillery regiments of the United States Army