Yorktown Heights, New York
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| Yorktown Heights, New York | |
|---|---|
| Name | Yorktown Heights |
| Settlement type | Census-designated place |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New York |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Westchester |
| Subdivision type3 | Town |
| Subdivision name3 | Yorktown |
| Population total | 7,962 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 10598 |
| Area code | 914 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 36-84077 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0971865 |
Yorktown Heights, New York is a census-designated place (CDP) and the primary hamlet within the town of Yorktown in Westchester County. It serves as a commercial and civic hub for the surrounding area, situated approximately 40 miles north of Midtown Manhattan. The community is known for its suburban character, significant historical sites related to the American Revolutionary War, and as a major research center following the establishment of the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Kitchawank tribe of the Wappinger Confederacy before European settlement. It played a strategic role during the American Revolutionary War, with local landmarks like the First Presbyterian Church of Yorktown serving as a hospital after the Battle of Pines Bridge. The modern hamlet began to develop in the 19th century with the arrival of the New York and Putnam Railroad, facilitating its growth as a residential and farming community. A pivotal transformation occurred in 1961 when IBM opened its IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center here, attracting a wave of scientists and engineers and solidifying its connection to technological innovation.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.0 square miles, all of it land. The community lies within the Hudson Valley region, with terrain characterized by rolling hills. It is bordered by the New York City watershed lands of the Muscoot Reservoir to the east. Major transportation routes include Route 202 (Crompond Road) and the Taconic State Parkway, which provide connections to Interstate 684 and the broader Metro-North Railroad network via the Croton–Harmon station.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 7,962 people residing in the CDP. The population density was approximately 1,990 people per square mile. The racial makeup was predominantly non-Hispanic white, with growing Asian American and Hispanic communities. The median household income historically exceeds the averages for both Westchester County and New York State, reflecting its affluent suburban profile. A significant portion of the workforce is employed in professional, scientific, and management occupations.
Economy
The local economy is heavily influenced by the presence of the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, a flagship facility for IBM Research and a historic site for breakthroughs in semiconductor technology and artificial intelligence. This has fostered a commercial corridor along Route 202 featuring national retailers, banks, and restaurants. Other major employers in the area include the Yorktown Central School District and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, which operates a multi-specialty facility. The economy benefits from its proximity to the corporate corridors of Westchester County and Fairfield County, Connecticut.
Education
Public education is provided by the Yorktown Central School District, which includes Yorktown High School. The district is known for its strong academic programs and consistently high rankings within New York State. Several private and parochial schools also serve the area, such as St. Patrick's School. Higher education resources are accessible through nearby institutions like Pace University and Westchester Community College. The John C. Hart Memorial Library, a member of the Westchester Library System, serves as a central community resource.
Notable people
Many notable individuals have been associated with Yorktown Heights, particularly in science, arts, and public service. Nobel laureate and IBM researcher Leo Esaki made significant contributions to physics while working at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center. Academy Award-winning actor Jon Voight resided here during his early career. Television personality and journalist Bill O'Reilly grew up in the community. Other residents have included Congressman Hamilton Fish IV and Major League Baseball player John Flaherty.
Category:Census-designated places in Westchester County, New York Category:Hamlets in New York (state)