Woodburn, Oregon
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| Woodburn, Oregon | |
|---|---|
| Name | Woodburn |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The City of Unity |
| Pushpin label | Woodburn |
| Coordinates | 45, 8, 29, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Oregon |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Marion |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1871 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated |
| Established date2 | 1889 |
| Government type | Council–manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Frank Lonergan |
| Leader title1 | City Manager |
| Leader name1 | Scott Derickson |
| Area total sq mi | 5.80 |
| Area total km2 | 15.02 |
| Area land sq mi | 5.80 |
| Area land km2 | 15.02 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.00 |
| Area water km2 | 0.00 |
| Elevation ft | 183 |
| Elevation m | 56 |
| Population total | 26494 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density sq mi | auto |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | Pacific |
| Utc offset | −8 |
| Timezone DST | PDT |
| Utc offset DST | −7 |
| Postal code type | ZIP code |
| Postal code | 97071 |
| Area code | 503 and 971 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 41-83700 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 1136906 |
| Website | www.ci.woodburn.or.us |
Woodburn, Oregon. Woodburn is a city in the Willamette Valley region of Oregon, primarily within Marion County with a small portion extending into Clackamas County. Incorporated in 1889, it has grown from an agricultural hub into a diverse community known for its significant Latino and Russian Old Believer populations. The city is a major commercial and retail center for the surrounding area, anchored by the Woodburn Company Stores and its strategic location along Interstate 5.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Kalapuya people before Euro-American settlement began in the mid-19th century. The community was founded in 1871 by Jesse Settlemier, who established a store and post office, with the town later being named for a nearby railroad station. Its growth was spurred by the arrival of the Oregon and California Railroad and its fertile land attracted farmers, particularly for hop and berry cultivation. A significant demographic shift began in the mid-20th century with an influx of migrant laborers, many from Mexico, working in the local agricultural industry. Another distinct community, the Russian Old Believers, settled in the area starting in the 1960s, fleeing persecution from the Soviet Union.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.80 square miles, all of it land. It is situated in the northern Willamette Valley, approximately 30 miles south of Portland and 40 miles north of Salem. The city is bisected by Highway 214 and is directly adjacent to Interstate 5, a major transportation corridor. The Pudding River flows near the city's eastern boundary. The region experiences a typical Marine West Coast climate with wet, mild winters and warm, dry summers.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 26,494. The city is noted for its ethnic and cultural diversity; it has one of the highest percentages of Hispanic or Latino residents in Oregon, comprising over 60% of the population. Significant communities also include non-Hispanic White residents and a prominent population of Russian Old Believers. Languages commonly spoken include English, Spanish, and Russian. The population is relatively young compared to state averages, with a high percentage of residents under the age of 18.
Economy
Historically rooted in agriculture, the local economy has diversified significantly. Major employers include the Woodburn Company Stores outlet mall, one of the largest in the Pacific Northwest, and the adjacent Woodburn Premium Outlets. The NORPAC Foods, Inc. cooperative, a major processor of fruit and vegetables, has a large facility. Other significant sectors include manufacturing, retail trade, and healthcare, with institutions like Legacy Health and Kaiser Permanente operating clinics. The city's location on I-5 and proximity to Portland International Airport supports logistics and distribution businesses.
Culture and recreation
The city hosts several annual events that reflect its cultural diversity, including the Woodburn Fiesta Mexicana, one of the oldest continuous Cinco de Mayo celebrations in Oregon, and the Woodburn Tulip Festival. The Woodburn Dragstrip is a notable venue for NHRA sportsman racing. Cultural institutions include the Woodburn Art Center and the Woodburn Historical Museum. Recreational facilities are centered around the Woodburn Aquatic Center and several community parks, such as Centennial Park and Legion Park. The Russian Old Believers community is visible in areas like Hubbard and contributes to the area's distinctive cultural landscape.
Government
Woodburn operates under a council–manager form of government. The city council consists of a mayor and six councilors elected to four-year terms; the current mayor is Frank Lonergan. The council appoints a professional city manager, Scott Derickson, to oversee daily municipal operations. The city provides a full range of services, including its own police department, the Woodburn Police Department, and fire protection through the Woodburn Fire District. It is part of Oregon's 5th congressional district and is represented in the Oregon State Senate and the Oregon House of Representatives.
Category:Cities in Oregon Category:Marion County, Oregon Category:Populated places established in 1871