Woburn, Massachusetts
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| Woburn, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
| Name | Woburn, Massachusetts |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The City of Homes |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Massachusetts |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Middlesex |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1640 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated (town) |
| Established date2 | 1642 |
| Established title3 | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date3 | 1888 |
| Government type | Mayor-council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Scott D. Galvin |
| Area total km2 | 33.5 |
| Area total sq mi | 12.9 |
| Area land km2 | 32.6 |
| Area land sq mi | 12.6 |
| Area water km2 | 0.9 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.3 |
| Elevation m | 30 |
| Elevation ft | 98 |
| Population total | 40676 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Population density sq mi | auto |
| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Coordinates | 42, 28, 45, N... |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 01801, 01888 |
| Area code | 339/781 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 25-81000 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0612400 |
| Website | http://www.cityofwoburn.com/ |
Woburn, Massachusetts. Woburn is a city in Middlesex County, located just north of Boston. Incorporated as a town in 1642 and as a city in 1888, it is one of the earliest settlements in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Known historically as "The City of Homes," Woburn has evolved from its agricultural and industrial roots into a diverse suburban community with a significant commercial and technological presence.
History
The area was first settled in 1640 by Edward Johnson and others from Charlestown on land that was part of the Shawmut Peninsula grant. It was officially incorporated as a town in 1642, named after Woburn, Bedfordshire in England. Early industries included farming, tanning, and the production of bricks and shoes. The American Revolutionary War saw local militia, including men from Woburn, respond to the alarm at Lexington. The 19th century brought significant industrial growth, particularly in leather production, with the Woburn Rubber Company and other manufacturers becoming prominent. The city gained national attention in the 1970s and 1980s due to the environmental contamination lawsuit detailed in the book and film A Civil Action, centered on industrial pollution of the Aberjona River and local water supplies by companies including W. R. Grace and Company and Beatrice Foods.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.9 square miles, of which 12.6 square miles is land and 0.3 square miles is water. Woburn is bordered by Wilmington, Burlington, Lexington, Arlington, Winchester, and Stoneham. Major geographic features include the Aberjona River, which flows through the city, and Horn Pond, a large reservoir and recreational area. The city's terrain is characterized by gentle hills and several smaller ponds, including Shaker Glen and Woburn Parkway.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 40,676. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with growing Asian and Hispanic communities. The median household income is above the state average, and a significant portion of the adult population holds a bachelor's degree or higher. Population density is moderate, with a mix of single-family homes, apartment complexes, and condominiums contributing to its "City of Homes" character.
Economy
Woburn has a diverse economic base anchored by technology, life sciences, and advanced manufacturing. It is a major hub within the Route 128 high-tech corridor, hosting corporate campuses and offices for companies such as Raytheon Technologies, Middlesex Community College's corporate training center, and several major hotel chains. The Woburn Mall and the Commerce Way and Presidential Way office parks are significant commercial centers. Historically, the economy relied on manufacturing, including the Woburn Rubber Company and the Middlesex Canal, which facilitated early trade.
Government and infrastructure
Woburn operates under a mayor-council form of government, with Mayor Scott D. Galvin serving as the chief executive. The city is part of Massachusetts's 6th congressional district, represented in the United States House of Representatives by Seth Moulton. Key infrastructure includes access to Interstate 93 and Interstate 95, the Anderson Regional Transportation Center providing MBTA Commuter Rail service on the Lowell Line, and proximity to Logan International Airport. The city is served by the Woburn Police Department and the Woburn Fire Department.
Education
Public education is managed by the Woburn Public Schools district, which includes several elementary schools, the John F. Kennedy Middle School, and Woburn Memorial High School. The city is also home to private institutions such as Woburn Adventist Academy. For higher education, residents have access to nearby Middlesex Community College, the University of Massachusetts Lowell, and Tufts University. The Woburn Public Library, a member of the Minuteman Library Network, serves as a central cultural and educational resource.
Notable people
Notable individuals associated with the city include Revolutionary War figure Loammi Baldwin, known as the "Father of American Civil Engineering"; Paul Revere, who operated a powder mill in the city; and Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, a noted scientist and inventor. Modern figures include Olympic gold medalist hockey player Mike Eruzione, actress Larisa Oleynik, and National Football League player Jermaine Wiggins. Fictional portrayals of W. The city of Representatives|Olympic actor and photographer and photographer|Olympic actor and Concord|alist, Massachusetts's Woburn, Massachusetts's Woburn, Massachusetts's W.