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William, Prince of Wales

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William, Prince of Wales
William, Prince of Wales
NameWilliam, Prince of Wales
CaptionOfficial portrait, 2021
SuccessionPrince of Wales
Reign9 September 2022 – present
PredecessorCharles III
SpouseCatherine, Princess of Wales (m. 2011)
IssuePrince George of Wales, Princess Charlotte of Wales, Prince Louis of Wales
HouseHouse of Windsor
FatherCharles III
MotherDiana, Princess of Wales
Birth date21 June 1982
Birth placeSt Mary's Hospital, London, England

William, Prince of Wales is the elder son of Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales, and is heir apparent to the British throne. He was created Prince of Wales by his father in 2022, having previously been known as the Duke of Cambridge. His marriage to Catherine, Princess of Wales in 2011 was a major global event, and together they have three children: Prince George of Wales, Princess Charlotte of Wales, and Prince Louis of Wales. The Prince undertakes official duties in support of The King and champions causes related to mental health, conservation, and homelessness.

Early life and education

Born at St Mary's Hospital, London, he was baptized by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Robert Runcie, at Buckingham Palace. His early education began at Jane Mynors' nursery school and Wetherby School in London, before he attended Ludgrove School in Berkshire. Following in the footsteps of his father, he was educated at Eton College, where he excelled in sports and achieved A-levels in Geography, Biology, and History of Art. He subsequently took a gap year, participating in expeditions in Belize with the British Army and undertaking conservation work in Chile and Africa. He then enrolled at the University of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland, where he studied Geography and graduated with a MA.

Military and public service

After university, he attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, receiving his commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Blues and Royals, a regiment of the Household Cavalry. He completed training as a troop leader and served on secondment with the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy. He qualified as a pilot with the RAF Search and Rescue Force, serving at RAF Valley on Anglesey and later with the East Anglian Air Ambulance as a Helicopter Emergency Medical Service pilot. His military career included operational tours and training exercises, and he holds the honorary ranks of Commodore-in-Chief of Scotland and Royal Honorary Air Commandant of RAF Coningsby.

Marriage and family

His relationship with Catherine Middleton, whom he met at the University of St Andrews, culminated in their engagement in 2010. Their wedding at Westminster Abbey in 2011 was a global media event, watched by millions worldwide. Following the marriage, Queen Elizabeth II conferred upon him the titles Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn, and Baron Carrickfergus. The couple's children, George, Charlotte, and Louis, were born in 2013, 2015, and 2018 respectively. The family resided at Anmer Hall on the Sandringham Estate and later at Kensington Palace before moving to Windsor Castle.

Role as Prince of Wales

Upon the accession of his father as Charles III in September 2022, he automatically became Duke of Cornwall and assumed responsibility for the Duchy of Cornwall. He was formally created Prince of Wales in a ceremony at Caernarfon Castle, echoing the investiture of his father in 1969. In this role, he undertakes state duties, represents The King at home and abroad, and supports the work of the monarchy. He has conducted numerous overseas tours, including to Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Singapore, and has increasingly taken on responsibilities related to the Commonwealth of Nations.

Charitable work and patronages

He is patron or president of over 30 charitable organizations. In 2009, he founded The Royal Foundation with his brother, Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, which coordinates much of their philanthropic work. He is a leading advocate for mental health awareness, having launched the Heads Together campaign with Catherine, Princess of Wales and the Duke of Sussex. He is deeply committed to wildlife conservation, serving as patron of the Tusk Trust and the British Sub-Aqua Club, and has campaigned against the illegal wildlife trade. In 2023, he launched Homewards, a major initiative to end homelessness in the United Kingdom.

Public image and personal interests

Often described as a modernizing influence within the British royal family, he is known for a more informal public style. His interests include aviation, sport, and the outdoor pursuits. He is an avid supporter of Aston Villa F.C. and enjoys rugby union, skiing, and sailing. He has also been vocal about environmental issues, notably through his Earthshot Prize initiative, which awards innovators tackling climate change. His public image has been shaped by his mother's legacy, his military service, and his role as a father, balancing traditional duties with contemporary causes.

Category:Princes of Wales Category:British royalty Category:Heirs to the British throne