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William Barr

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William Barr
NameWilliam Barr
CaptionOfficial portrait, 2019
Office77th and 85th United States Attorney General
PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush, Donald Trump
Term startFebruary 14, 2019
Term endDecember 23, 2020
Predecessor1Jeff Sessions
Successor1Jeffrey A. Rosen
Term start2November 26, 1991
Term end2January 20, 1993
Predecessor2Dick Thornburgh
Successor2Janet Reno
Office3United States Deputy Attorney General
President3George H. W. Bush
Term start3May 26, 1990
Term end3November 26, 1991
Predecessor3Donald B. Ayer
Successor3George J. Terwilliger III
Birth date23 May 1950
Birth placeNew York City, New York, U.S.
PartyRepublican
SpouseChristine Moynihan, 1973
EducationColumbia University (BA, MA), George Washington University (JD)

William Barr is an American lawyer and government official who served twice as the United States Attorney General, first under President George H. W. Bush and later under President Donald Trump. His tenures were marked by significant legal and political controversies, including his handling of the Robert Mueller investigation and his expansive views on executive power. A longtime figure in Washington, D.C. legal circles, Barr has held senior roles in the Department of Justice and the private sector, notably as general counsel for Verizon Communications.

Early life and education

William Barr was born in New York City and raised in the city's Upper West Side. He attended Horace Mann School, an elite private institution in The Bronx. For his undergraduate studies, he enrolled at Columbia University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in government and later a Master of Arts in Chinese studies. He subsequently obtained his Juris Doctor from the George Washington University Law School, where he was a notes editor for the George Washington Law Review.

Barr began his legal career as a law clerk for Judge Malcolm Wilkey of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. He then joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as an analyst and later in the office of the CIA General Counsel. Following this, he worked in private practice at the law firm Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge in Washington, D.C.. His first major role in the Department of Justice came during the administration of President Ronald Reagan, where he served in the Office of Legal Counsel and later as assistant attorney general for the Office of Legal Counsel under Attorney General Dick Thornburgh.

Tenure as Attorney General (1991–1993)

Appointed by President George H. W. Bush, Barr oversaw the Department of Justice during several high-profile events. He advocated for and implemented a significant expansion of the federal prison system, supporting the 1994 Crime Bill framework. Barr also authorized the independent counsel investigation into the Iran-Contra affair, known as the Lawrence Walsh probe. His tenure concluded with the transition to the Bill Clinton administration and the appointment of Janet Reno as his successor.

Private sector career (1993–2017)

After leaving government, Barr served as general counsel and executive vice president for the telecommunications giant Verizon Communications and its predecessor, GTE Corporation. He also served on the boards of directors for several corporations, including the Time Warner Cable spinoff. During this period, he remained active in conservative legal circles, contributing to the Federalist Society and serving on the board of the Catholic University of America. He returned briefly to public service on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as an adviser.

Second tenure as Attorney General (2019–2020)

Nominated by President Donald Trump, Barr's confirmation by the United States Senate returned him to lead the Department of Justice. His tenure was dominated by his management of the conclusion of the Mueller investigation, issuing a summary that was criticized by members of the United States Congress. He oversaw the prosecution of associates of Trump like Roger Stone and intervened in cases involving Michael Flynn. His deployment of federal law enforcement during the George Floyd protests in Lafayette Square and Portland, Oregon, drew significant controversy. He resigned in December 2020, succeeded by Jeffrey A. Rosen.

Post-government career and views

Since leaving office, Barr has been a vocal critic of the January 6 Capitol attack while remaining a defender of the broader policies of the Trump administration. He has authored a memoir, delivered speeches to groups like the Heritage Foundation, and frequently appears on media outlets such as Fox News. His legal philosophy, emphasizing a strong unitary executive theory, continues to influence debates within the Republican Party and the broader American conservative movement.

Category:1950 births Category:American lawyers Category:United States Attorneys General Category:Columbia University alumni Category:George Washington University alumni