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Virginia Beach

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Virginia Hop 3
Expansion Funnel Raw 73 → Dedup 36 → NER 25 → Enqueued 25
1. Extracted73
2. After dedup36 (None)
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Virginia Beach
NameVirginia Beach
Settlement typeIndependent city
Nickname"The Resort City"
Motto"Landmarks of Our Nation's Beginning"
Subdivision typeState
Subdivision nameVirginia
Subdivision type1County
Subdivision name1None (Independent city)
Established titleFounded
Established date1887
Established title1Incorporated (town)
Established date11906
Established title2Incorporated (city)
Established date21952
Government typeCouncil-manager
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameBobby Dyer
Leader title1City council
Leader name1Virginia Beach City Council
Unit prefImperial
Area total km21288.1
Area total sq mi497.3
Area land km2643.1
Area land sq mi248.3
Area water km2645.0
Area water sq mi249.0
Elevation ft10
Population total459,470
Population as of2020
Population density km2714.5
Population density sq mi1850.2
TimezoneEST
Utc offset−5
Timezone DSTEDT
Utc offset DST−4
Coordinates36, 51, 02, N...
Postal code typeZIP Code
Postal code23451-23467, 23471, 23479, 23486-23488
Area code757
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info51-82000
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1500261
Websitewww.vbgov.com

Virginia Beach. It is the most populous city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, located at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on the Atlantic Ocean. The city is a major resort area and is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area, one of the nation's most important military and commercial ports. Virginia Beach is known for its expansive beaches, numerous parks, and a vibrant tourism industry centered around its boardwalk and Oceanfront district.

History

The area's history begins with the Chesepian people, an Algonquian-speaking tribe encountered by English colonists. The first permanent English settlers landed at Cape Henry in 1607, a site now within the city limits and part of the Colonial National Historical Park, before moving on to establish Jamestown. The 17th-century Adam Thoroughgood House is one of the oldest surviving brick homes in English North America. The city's modern development accelerated after the arrival of the Norfolk and Western Railway and its 1887 incorporation as the resort community of Seaside, later merging with Princess Anne County in 1963 to form the present-day consolidated city.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 497 square miles, making it the largest city in Virginia by land area, with a significant portion consisting of water from the Atlantic Ocean, Chesapeake Bay, and inland waterways like Back Bay and the Lynnhaven River. It borders the City of Chesapeake to the southwest and the City of Norfolk to the west. Major geographic features include the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, which connects to the Delmarva Peninsula, and the protected natural areas of First Landing State Park and the Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 459,470, with a diverse racial and ethnic composition. The city is home to a significant military population due to its proximity to installations like Naval Air Station Oceana, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek–Fort Story, and Dam Neck Annex. Other major employers influencing the demographic profile include Sentara Healthcare and GEICO. Educational attainment levels are above the national average, with a large number of residents holding bachelor's degrees or higher.

Economy

The economy is diversified, with major sectors including tourism, military, agriculture, and corporate headquarters. The Oceanfront resort area is a primary economic driver, hosting events like the East Coast Surfing Championships and the Neptune Festival. The city is a key hub for the United States Armed Forces, hosting major commands such as the United States Fleet Forces Command. Corporate presences include the headquarters of Amerigroup and operational centers for Stihl and ADP. The Port of Virginia and related logistics also contribute significantly.

Culture and recreation

Cultural institutions include the Virginia Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) and the Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center. The city's extensive park system, managed by the Virginia Beach Parks & Recreation department, features over 290 city parks and natural areas. Annual events draw large crowds, such as the Boardwalk Art Show and the Something in the Water music festival founded by Pharrell Williams. Recreational activities are centered on the beach, waterways, and facilities like the Virginia Beach Sports Center.

Government

Virginia Beach operates under a council-manager system established by its 1963 city charter. Legislative power is vested in an 11-member Virginia Beach City Council, which includes the mayor and ten council members representing districts. The council appoints a professional city manager to oversee daily administrative operations. The city is part of Virginia's 2nd congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Jen Kiggans. It also falls under the jurisdiction of the Virginia Beach Circuit Court.

Category:Virginia Beach, Virginia Category:Independent cities in Virginia Category:Populated coastal places in Virginia Category:Hampton Roads