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United States Space Forces – Space

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United States Space Forces – Space
Unit nameUnited States Space Forces – Space
Dates2020 – present
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Space Force
TypeField command
RoleSpace operations
Command structureUnited States Space Command
GarrisonPeterson Space Force Base
Garrison labelHeadquarters
Current commanderLieutenant General David N. Miller Jr.
Notable commandersStephen N. Whiting

United States Space Forces – Space is the United States Space Force's primary field command responsible for organizing, training, and equipping forces to conduct space domain awareness and offensive and defensive space operations. Headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado, it serves as the service component to the United States Space Command. The command's forces operate a global network of satellite constellations, radar sites, and optical tracking systems to ensure freedom of navigation and deterrence in the space domain.

History

The command was established on 21 October 2020, concurrently with the activation of the United States Space Force as an independent military branch. It was formed from the core space operations units of the former Air Force Space Command, which was disestablished. Its creation was a direct response to growing counter-space threats from strategic competitors like China and Russia, as outlined in the National Defense Strategy. The first commander was Lieutenant General Stephen N. Whiting, who previously led the Space Operations Command (provisional). The command's lineage incorporates the operational heritage of organizations like the 1st Space Wing and the 50th Space Wing, which managed critical assets such as the Global Positioning System and military satellite communications.

Organization

United States Space Forces – Space is organized under several subordinate deltas and squadrons, each focused on specific operational functions. Key components include Space Delta 2 for space domain awareness, Space Delta 3 for electronic warfare in space, Space Delta 4 for missile warning, Space Delta 5 for command and control, Space Delta 6 for cyber warfare, Space Delta 7 for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, Space Delta 8 for satellite communication and navigation warfare, and Space Delta 9 for orbital warfare. These units are distributed across multiple locations, including Schriever Space Force Base, Buckley Space Force Base, and Vandenberg Space Force Base.

Mission and responsibilities

The command's primary mission is to provide combat-ready space forces to the United States Space Command and other combatant commands. Its core responsibilities include conducting persistent space domain awareness to track objects in geosynchronous orbit and other orbital regimes, providing worldwide missile warning via systems like the Space-Based Infrared System, ensuring secure satellite communication for the President of the United States and global forces, and protecting allied space assets from hostile action. It also develops tactics for counterspace operations and supports joint warfare integration for entities like the United States Indo-Pacific Command and United States European Command.

Installations and units

The command operates from a global network of installations. Its headquarters is at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs. Major operational hubs include Schriever Space Force Base, home to the 50th Space Wing and the Joint Task Force-Space Defense; Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, which hosts launch operations and Space Delta 4; and Buckley Space Force Base, supporting Space Delta 2 and Space Delta 7. Key forward-deployed units are located at sites like RAF Fylingdales in the United Kingdom, Thule Air Base in Greenland, and the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

Leadership

The commander of United States Space Forces – Space holds the rank of lieutenant general and also serves as the Joint Force Space Component Commander for United States Space Command. The inaugural commander was Stephen N. Whiting, who led from 2020 until 2024. The current commander, as of 2024, is Lieutenant General David N. Miller Jr., who previously served as the director of operations for United States Space Command. The command's senior enlisted leader is a chief master sergeant, providing enlisted leadership across the deltas.

Insignia and symbols

The command uses the official seal and emblem of the United States Space Force, which features the delta symbol, North Star, and elliptical orbit. Its units, such as the various deltas, possess distinct organizational emblems that often incorporate imagery related to their specific mission, such as Atlas for missile warning or an owl for intelligence. The command's personnel wear the Space Force uniform and are eligible for awards including the Space Force Distinguished Service Medal and the Space Force Commendation Medal.

Category:United States Space Force