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US Open (tennis)

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US Open (tennis)
NameUS Open
Founded1881
LocationFlushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York City
VenueUSTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center
SurfaceDecoTurf (hard)
Websiteusopen.org

US Open (tennis). The US Open is an annual hardcourt tennis tournament and the final Grand Slam event of the calendar year. Held in Queens, New York City, it is organized by the United States Tennis Association and features five primary championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. The tournament is renowned for its vibrant, high-energy atmosphere, night sessions, and a rich history dating back to the late 19th century.

History

The event originated in 1881 as the U.S. National Championship, exclusively for men's singles and doubles at the Newport Casino in Rhode Island. The women's national championship commenced in 1887 at the Philadelphia Cricket Club. For decades, the tournament was segregated, with the men's event remaining in Newport while the women's competition moved between Philadelphia and other venues like the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills. A major unification occurred in 1968 with the advent of the Open Era, merging the amateur and professional circuits and creating the modern US Open at the West Side Tennis Club. The tournament moved to its current, larger home at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in 1978, utilizing the facilities of the newly built USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. Key historical moments include the 1973 "Battle of the Sexes" exhibition between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs, and the 2006 introduction of instant replay and Hawk-Eye technology for line calls.

Tournament

The US Open is played over two weeks in late August and early September on acrylic-based DecoTurf hardcourts. The main draw consists of 128 players in each singles discipline, determined by a combination of direct entry based on ATP rankings or WTA rankings, qualifiers, and wild cards. The tournament employs a knockout format with matches played as best-of-five sets for men and best-of-three sets for women. Unique features include a ten-point match tiebreak in lieu of a full third set for all mixed doubles and junior matches, and the iconic night session schedule under the lights of Arthur Ashe Stadium. The event is also part of the US Open Series, a North American summer circuit linking ATP and WTA tournaments.

Records and statistics

In the Open Era, Jimmy Connors, Pete Sampras, and Roger Federer share the men's singles record with five titles each, while Chris Evert and Serena Williams hold the women's record with six championships apiece. Margaret Court holds the all-time record across eras with 13 total titles, including five in singles. Richard Sears and Molla Bjurstedt Mallory hold the records for most consecutive singles titles, with seven and eight, respectively, from the amateur era. The fastest recorded serve at the tournament is 149 mph, hit by Andy Roddick in 2004. Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal have also compiled significant achievements, with Djokovic holding multiple titles and Nadal winning four times.

Champions

Recent notable champions include Carlos Alcaraz and Iga Świątek, who won the 2022 singles titles. Legendary champions from previous decades dominate the tournament's lore, such as John McEnroe, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, and Andre Agassi. The men's doubles event has been dominated by teams like the Bryan brothers, while successful women's doubles pairs include Martina Hingis and various partners. The mixed doubles championship has featured champions like Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Jamie Murray. The tournament also crowns champions in wheelchair, junior, and legends competitions.

Venue

The US Open is held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center within Flushing Meadows–Corona Park. The centerpiece is Arthur Ashe Stadium, the world's largest tennis-specific stadium with a capacity of over 23,000, which features a retractable roof installed in 2016. Secondary show courts include Louis Armstrong Stadium, also with a retractable roof, and the Grandstand. The complex features 22 outdoor courts and 12 practice courts. The grounds are famously known for their bustling atmosphere, with attractions like the US Open Fan Week and the diverse culinary offerings reflecting the culture of New York City.

Broadcasting

In the United States, domestic broadcast rights are held by ESPN, which carries comprehensive live coverage across its platforms including ABC, following a long-term agreement that began in 2015. Previous broadcast partners included CBS and USA Network. International coverage is extensive, with major broadcasters like Eurosport across Europe, Nine Network in Australia, and TSN in Canada. The tournament's global media distribution is managed by IMG, and live streaming is available worldwide via services like ESPN+ and the Tennis Channel.

Category:Grand Slam tennis tournaments Category:Sports competitions in New York City Category:1881 establishments in the United States