TÜRKSOY

TÜRKSOY. The International Organization of Turkic Culture, known as TÜRKSOY, is an international cultural organization dedicated to fostering cooperation and solidarity among Turkic-speaking peoples. Established in 1993 by the cultural ministers of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan, it serves as a primary platform for preserving and promoting shared cultural heritage. Its activities encompass a wide range of fields including fine arts, literature, theatre, and music, organizing numerous festivals, symposiums, and exhibitions across member nations and globally.

History

The foundation of the organization was laid during a meeting of culture ministers in Almaty in 1992, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of newly independent Turkic states. The signing of its official agreement on July 12, 1993, in Baku marked a significant step in institutionalizing cultural diplomacy among Turkic nations. Its creation was influenced by earlier intellectual movements like Turanism and the cultural congresses of the early 20th century. Over the decades, it has expanded its membership and scope, becoming a key institution within the broader framework of Turkic cooperation, alongside entities like the Organization of Turkic States.

Objectives and activities

The primary objectives are to protect, research, and promote the common historical and cultural values of the Turkic world. This involves extensive work in supporting contemporary artists, translating literary works like the Book of Dede Korkut, and safeguarding intangible cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO. Key activities include the annual selection of a "Cultural Capital of the Turkic World," such as Shusha or Bursa, which hosts a year-long program of events. The organization also publishes academic journals, organizes international painting symposia, and supports traditional craftsmanship and folk music ensembles from Siberia to the Balkans.

Member states and regions

Full member states include the founding nations: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. Subsequent expansions incorporated Hungary as an observer, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus participates under a special status. Furthermore, autonomous Turkic regions within other countries, such as the Republic of Tatarstan, the Altai Republic, Bashkortostan, Gagauzia, Sakha Republic, and Tuva, are also active participants. This structure acknowledges the diaspora and broader Turkic cultural geography, extending from Anatolia across Central Asia to Idel-Ural and Xinjiang.

Organizational structure

The supreme decision-making body is the Council of Ministers of Culture, comprising ministers from member states, which convenes annually. Day-to-day operations are managed by the General Directorate, headquartered in Ankara, led by a General Director appointed by the council. A Permanent Council of Ambassadors provides diplomatic oversight and coordination. The organization maintains close working relations with the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States and the International Turkic Academy. Its funding is derived from contributions by member states and grants for specific projects from institutions like the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency.

Cultural programs and events

Its calendar is filled with flagship events that highlight Turkic artistic diversity. These include the International Turkic Culture and Art Festival, the Nasreddin Hodja Cartoon Contest, and the Lermontov-inspired poetry days. It regularly organizes major exhibitions at venues like the UNESCO headquarters in Paris or the Topkapı Palace. The organization also coordinates the "Days of Turkic Cinema," supports the Ashik tradition, and celebrates the legacy of historical figures such as Ali-Shir Nava'i, Mikhail Gubaidullin, and Magtymguly Pyragy through dedicated commemorative years.

Cooperation with other organizations

The organization actively collaborates with a network of international bodies to amplify its cultural mission. It holds consultative status with UNESCO and partners on projects related to the Silk Road heritage. It works closely with the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the International Organization of la Francophonie. Within the Turkic world, it synergizes with the Organization of Turkic States, the Turkic Culture and Heritage Foundation, and the International Turkic Academy. Partnerships also extend to cultural institutions in Russia, Iran, Mongolia, and the European Union for joint festivals and academic exchanges.