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Typhoon Maysak

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Typhoon Maysak
NameTyphoon Maysak
FormedMarch 26, 2015
DissipatedApril 6, 2015
10-min winds95
1-min winds140
Pressure910
BasinWPac
Damages8.5
Fatalities5 total
AreasFederated States of Micronesia, Philippines

Typhoon Maysak, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Chedeng, was a powerful early-season tropical cyclone that caused significant damage in the western Pacific Ocean during March and April 2015. The storm reached Category 5-equivalent intensity on the Saffir–Simpson scale, becoming one of the strongest typhoons recorded in the month of March. Its impacts were most acutely felt in the Federated States of Micronesia before it weakened and passed north of the main Luzon island.

Meteorological history

The system originated from a tropical disturbance that developed southeast of Pohnpei on March 26, as analyzed by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center and the Japan Meteorological Agency. Favorable conditions, including high sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, allowed the storm to undergo rapid intensification as it tracked generally westward. Maysak reached its peak intensity on March 31 near Yap State, with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration noting a well-defined pinhole eye. The typhoon's strength was confirmed by satellite estimates from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies. Subsequently, increasing shear and interaction with the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration monitoring zone led to steady weakening before the storm's final landfall in the Philippines' Cagayan province as a severe tropical storm.

Preparations and impact

In the Federated States of Micronesia, the storm devastated several outer islands, particularly in Chuuk State and the Nomwin atoll. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies reported widespread destruction of homes and food crops. As Maysak approached the Philippines, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council coordinated preemptive evacuations in coastal regions of Isabela and Aurora. The Armed Forces of the Philippines were placed on alert, and flights at Ninoy Aquino International Airport were disrupted. The storm's remnants brought heavy rainfall to parts of Luzon, triggering minor landslides and flooding that affected agricultural areas.

Aftermath and recovery

Following the disaster, the government of the Federated States of Micronesia, led by President Peter M. Christian, declared a state of emergency and requested international aid. The United States Agency for International Development and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs mobilized relief efforts. In the Philippines, assessments by the Department of Social Welfare and Development and the World Food Programme focused on providing food and rebuilding infrastructure. The event highlighted the vulnerabilities of small island states to intense tropical cyclones, a topic later discussed at forums like the United Nations Climate Change conference.

See also

* Typhoon Haiyan * Typhoon Bopha * 2015 Pacific typhoon season * List of retired Pacific typhoon names

Notes

References

* [https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/ Joint Typhoon Warning Center archive] * [https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/indexe.html Japan Meteorological Agency]

Category:Typhoons Category:2015 Pacific typhoon season Category:Natural disasters in the Federated States of Micronesia Category:Typhoons in the Philippines Category:2015 in the Philippines