St. James, Winnipeg
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| St. James, Winnipeg | |
|---|---|
| Name | St. James |
| Settlement type | Ward and former city |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | Canada |
| Subdivision type1 | Province |
| Subdivision name1 | Manitoba |
| Subdivision type2 | City |
| Subdivision name2 | Winnipeg |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1850s |
| Established title2 | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date2 | 1956 |
| Established title3 | Amalgamated with Winnipeg |
| Established date3 | 1972 |
| Government type | Winnipeg City Council representation |
| Leader title | City Councillor |
| Leader name | (Ward St. James) |
| Area total km2 | 24.66 |
| Population total | 43500 |
| Population as of | 2016 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | CST |
| Utc offset | -6 |
| Timezone DST | CDT |
| Utc offset DST | -5 |
| Postal code type | Forward sortation area |
| Postal code | R3J, R3Y |
| Area code | 204, 431 |
| Blank name | Major highways |
| Blank info | PTH 1 (Trans-Canada Highway), PTH 100 (Perimeter Highway) |
| Blank1 name | Public transit |
| Blank1 info | Southwest Transitway |
St. James, Winnipeg. A major community within the City of Winnipeg, it is a former city with a distinct identity rooted in aviation and suburban development. Located west of the city's core, it is bounded by the Assiniboine River to the south and PTH 100 to the west. The area is a key transportation hub, home to Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport and major national highway connections.
History
The area was originally part of the traditional territory of the Anishinaabe, Cree, and Oji-Cree peoples. European settlement began in the 1850s around the St. James Anglican Church, a Woodward's mission established by Archdeacon John McLean. The community grew as a service centre for the Canadian Pacific Railway and the surrounding agricultural district. A pivotal moment was the 1928 opening of the Stevenson Aerodrome, which evolved into the Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, cementing the area's national significance in aviation and Royal Canadian Air Force training during World War II. It was incorporated as the City of St. James-Assiniboia in 1956 before being amalgamated into the Unicity of Winnipeg in 1972 under the leadership of Premier Edward Schreyer.
Geography
St. James is situated in the Red River Valley on the western side of Winnipeg. Its southern boundary is defined by the winding Assiniboine River, while the Perimeter Highway marks its western limit. The terrain is predominantly flat, characteristic of the Lake Agassiz plain. Major thoroughfares include Portage Avenue, a historic corridor extending from downtown Winnipeg, and the Trans-Canada Highway (PTH 1), which runs through its northern sector. The community contains several parks and green spaces along the riverbank.
Demographics
According to the 2016 Canadian Census, the population was approximately 43,500. The community has a slightly older age profile compared to the Winnipeg average. A significant portion of residents report English as their mother tongue, with growing linguistic diversity. Key ethnic origins reported include English, Scottish, Ukrainian, German, and Filipino. The area is primarily composed of single-detached homes, with a mix of post-war bungalows and newer developments, contributing to a stable, family-oriented demographic.
Economy
The economy is heavily influenced by transportation and logistics, anchored by Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport and adjacent aerospace industries, including facilities for Boeing, StandardAero, and Kellogg Brown & Root. Major retail corridors along Portage Avenue and at the Polo Park shopping district, anchored by The Bay, provide significant employment. The area also hosts corporate offices for national firms like Loblaw Companies and serves as a base for various Canadian Armed Forces units stationed at the airport and nearby 17 Wing Winnipeg.
Attractions and landmarks
The Western Canada Aviation Museum, now part of the Royal Aviation Museum of Western Canada, is a premier attraction showcasing historic aircraft. Assiniboine Park, though primarily in adjacent Assiniboia, is a major regional draw with its Leo Mol Sculpture Garden, Assiniboine Park Zoo, and The Pavilion Gallery Museum. Local landmarks include the historic St. James Anglican Church, the St. James-Assiniboia City Hall building, and the Portage-Saint Boniface Vimy Ridge Memorial. Recreational facilities abound, including the St. James Civic Centre and numerous arenas.
Government and infrastructure
The community is represented on the Winnipeg City Council by the councillor for Ward St. James and in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba by the St. James constituency. Key infrastructure includes the Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, a critical national transportation node, and the Southwest Transitway for rapid bus service. It is served by the St. James-Assiniboia School Division and contains several fire-paramedic stations. Major utilities and the Manitoba Hydro grid provide services, with healthcare needs met by the nearby Grace Hospital in the Seven Oaks area.
Category:Neighbourhoods in Winnipeg Category:Former cities in Manitoba