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Springfield, Illinois

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Illinois Bell Hop 3
Expansion Funnel Raw 53 → Dedup 30 → NER 10 → Enqueued 8
1. Extracted53
2. After dedup30 (None)
3. After NER10 (None)
Rejected: 20 (not NE: 20)
4. Enqueued8 (None)
Similarity rejected: 2
Springfield, Illinois
Springfield, Illinois
w_lemay · CC BY-SA 2.0 · source
NameSpringfield
Coordinates39.83, -89.65, type:city
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Illinois
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Sangamon
Area total sq mi54.0
Area land sq mi53.2
Area water sq mi0.8
Elevation ft597
Population total114,394
TimezoneCentral
Utc offset-6
Timezone DSTCDT
Utc offset DST-5

Springfield, Illinois is the state capital and the county seat of Sangamon County. Located in central Illinois, Springfield has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. The city is known for its historic significance, being the hometown of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, and features many landmarks and museums dedicated to his life and legacy.

History

Springfield was founded in 1818 and was named after Springfield, Massachusetts, the hometown of many early settlers. The city played a significant role in the history of Illinois, serving as the state capital and a major center for politics and commerce. Abraham Lincoln lived in Springfield for over 20 years, and his home, now the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, is a popular tourist attraction. The city was also a major stop on the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which connected the Great Lakes to the Illinois River and facilitated westward expansion.

Geography

Springfield is located in central Illinois, approximately 100 miles south of Chicago and 150 miles north of St. Louis, Missouri. The city has a total area of 54.0 square miles, with 53.2 square miles of land and 0.8 square miles of water. Springfield is situated in the Illinois River Valley and is surrounded by rolling hills and prairies.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Springfield was 114,394. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of European Americans, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Americans. The median household income in Springfield is around $50,000, and the median home value is approximately $140,000.

Economy

Springfield has a diverse economy, with major industries including healthcare, education, government, and manufacturing. The city is home to several major employers, including Memorial Health System, Illinois State University, and the State of Illinois. Springfield is also a major transportation hub, with Interstate 55 and Interstate 72 intersecting in the city.

Culture and attractions

Springfield is known for its rich cultural heritage, with numerous museums, theaters, and landmarks. The city is home to the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, which features exhibits on the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln. Other popular attractions include the Illinois State Capitol, the Hoogland Center for the Arts, and the Vachel Lindsay House.

Government

Springfield is governed by a mayor-council system, with a mayor and 10 aldermen representing different wards in the city. The city has a strong public safety record, with a well-funded police department and fire department. Springfield is also home to several government agencies, including the Illinois State Police and the Illinois Department of Transportation. Category:Illinois