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Spiral (building)

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Spiral (building)
NameSpiral
CaptionThe Spiral under construction in 2022
LocationHudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City
Coordinates40.755, -74.002, type:landmark_region:US-NY
Start date2018
Completion date2022
Opening date2022
Height1011 ft
Floor count66
ArchitectBjarke Ingels Group (BIG)
DeveloperTishman Speyer
Structural engineerWSP Global
Main contractorTurner Construction
Building typeCommercial office

Spiral (building). The Spiral is a supertall skyscraper and commercial office tower located in the Hudson Yards neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Designed by the Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) and developed by Tishman Speyer, the 66-story, structure is distinguished by its unique series of cascading landscaped terraces that spiral up its facade. Upon its completion in 2022, it became a prominent addition to the skyline of Manhattan and a new headquarters for the Pfizer corporation.

Overview

The Spiral serves as a Class A office tower within the larger Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project, one of the largest private real estate developments in U.S. history. Its primary tenant is the pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, which consolidated several New York City offices into the building. The project was conceived by developer Tishman Speyer as a next-generation workplace that prioritizes sustainability, occupant well-being, and a connection to nature within a dense urban environment. Its strategic location provides direct access to the High Line and the expanded subway services at the 34th Street–Hudson Yards station.

Design and architecture

The architectural concept, led by Bjarke Ingels of BIG, reimagines the traditional setbacks mandated by New York City's 1916 Zoning Resolution as a continuous ribbon of green space. The building's form features a series of tiered, landscaped terraces that ascend diagonally around its glass curtain wall, creating the eponymous spiral effect. This design was developed in collaboration with landscape architects at PWP Landscape Architecture. The structural engineering was handled by WSP Global, ensuring the complex load-bearing requirements of the cantilevered terraces. The exterior utilizes high-performance glass to maximize natural light while improving energy efficiency.

Construction and development

Groundbreaking for the Spiral occurred in 2018, with Turner Construction serving as the general contractor. The project involved the assemblage of multiple air rights parcels from the neighboring High Line and other properties. Construction progressed through the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, utilizing advanced techniques to erect its steel and concrete core. The tower topped out in 2021 and was officially completed in 2022, with Pfizer beginning its phased occupancy that same year. The development was financed through a combination of equity from Tishman Speyer and debt financing from a consortium led by Wells Fargo.

Features and amenities

The building's most defining features are its multi-level terraces, which are planted with trees and shrubs, offering tenants outdoor breakout spaces with views of the Hudson River and the Empire State Building. Interior amenities include a grand lobby with curated art installations, a state-of-the-art fitness center, and multiple dining venues operated by Hickory Holdings. Office floors are designed with column-free interiors and high ceilings to provide flexible, open floor plans. The Spiral is also designed to achieve LEED Platinum certification, incorporating systems for energy recovery, water conservation, and enhanced indoor air quality.

Cultural and economic impact

As a major component of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project, the Spiral has contributed significantly to the transformation of Manhattan's Far West Side into a new commercial and cultural district. Its anchoring by Pfizer reinforced New York City's status as a global hub for the life sciences and corporate headquarters. The building's distinctive architecture has been featured in publications like The New York Times and Architectural Digest, and it has received awards from the American Institute of Architects. The project is also noted for creating thousands of construction jobs and generating substantial long-term tax revenue for the city. Category:Skyscrapers in Manhattan Category:Office buildings completed in 2022 Category:Bjarke Ingels Group buildings