Southborough, Massachusetts
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| Southborough, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
| Name | Southborough, Massachusetts |
| Settlement type | Town |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Massachusetts |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Worcester |
| Government type | Open town meeting |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1660 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated |
| Established date2 | 1727 |
| Area total km2 | 40.6 |
| Area total sq mi | 15.7 |
| Area land km2 | 38.8 |
| Area land sq mi | 15.0 |
| Area water km2 | 1.8 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.7 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 10166 |
| Population density km2 | 262.0 |
| Population density sq mi | 678.4 |
| Timezone | Eastern |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Elevation m | 91 |
| Elevation ft | 299 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 01772 |
| Area code | 508/774 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 25-63345 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0618355 |
| Website | www.southboroughtown.com |
Southborough, Massachusetts. A town in Worcester County, it is part of the MetroWest region and lies within the Greater Boston area. Known for its historic character, affluent residential communities, and significant corporate presence, it maintains a blend of rural landscapes and suburban development. The town is governed by the Open town meeting form of government and is served by the Northborough-Southborough Regional School District.
History
The area was originally part of the Marlborough settlement and was known as the "Marlborough Farms" or "Stony Brook" precinct. It was officially set off and incorporated in 1727, named for its position south of Westborough. Early industry included several gristmills and sawmills powered by the Assabet River and its tributaries. In the 19th century, the town became a noted summer resort destination, attracting visitors from Boston and New York City to establishments like the Burnett House. The arrival of the Boston and Albany Railroad in the 1850s facilitated this growth and improved transportation links. The Fay School, founded in 1866, and St. Mark's School, founded in 1865, established the town's long-standing reputation in private education.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 15.7 square miles, of which 15.0 square miles is land and 0.7 square miles is water. It is bordered by Framingham, Marlborough, Westborough, Northborough, and Hopkinton. Significant water bodies include the Sudbury Reservoir, which forms part of the town's eastern boundary and is part of the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority system, and several smaller ponds like Cordaville Pond. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, forested areas, and protected open spaces such as the Breakneck Hill Conservation Land and the Headwaters Conservation Area.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 10,166. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with growing Asian and Hispanic or Latino communities. The median household income is significantly higher than the state and national averages, reflecting its affluent character. Housing is primarily single-family homes, with a high percentage of owner-occupied units. Major employers in the area include the Boston Scientific campus and several biotechnology and technology firms, drawing a highly educated workforce.
Government and infrastructure
The town operates under the Open town meeting legislative body, with a Board of Selectmen and a professional Town Administrator. Police services are provided by the Southborough Police Department, and fire protection by the Southborough Fire Department. The town is part of the 5th congressional district, represented in the United States House of Representatives by a member of Congress. Key infrastructure includes major state routes like Route 9 and Route 85, providing access to the Massachusetts Turnpike (Interstate 90). Public water is supplied by the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority, while sewer service is limited to specific commercial and village areas.
Education
Public education for pre-kindergarten through eighth grade is managed by the Southborough Public Schools, which includes Mary E. Finn School and Marguerite E. Peaslee School. High school students attend Algonquin Regional High School as part of the Northborough-Southborough Regional School District. The town is also renowned for its prestigious independent schools, notably Fay School, the oldest junior boarding school in the United States, and St. Mark's School, a member of the Independent School League. The town's public library is the Southborough Library, part of the CW MARS network.
Notable people
Notable current and former residents include inventor and entrepreneur Ray Stata, co-founder of Analog Devices; Olympic gold medalist and National Hockey League player Mike Eruzione; actress and singer Alisan Porter; former United States Ambassador to Finland Earle Mack; and Major League Baseball player Chris Traeger. Fictional portrayals of the town have appeared in works by author Gish Jen.
Category:Towns in Worcester County, Massachusetts Category:Towns in Massachusetts Category:1727 establishments in Massachusetts