Simi Valley, California
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| Simi Valley, California | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Simi Valley |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The Valley of the Wind |
| Pushpin label | Simi Valley |
| Coordinates | 34, 16, 16, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | California |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Los Angeles |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1923 |
| Established title1 | Incorporated |
| Established date1 | October 10, 1969 |
| Government type | Council–manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Fred Thomas |
| Leader title1 | City manager |
| Leader name1 | Brian P. Gabler |
| Unit pref | Imperial |
| Area total sq mi | 42.20 |
| Area land sq mi | 42.20 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.00 |
| Area total km2 | 109.30 |
| Area land km2 | 109.30 |
| Area water km2 | 0.00 |
| Elevation ft | 732 |
| Elevation m | 223 |
| Population total | 126356 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density sq mi | auto |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | PST |
| Utc offset | -8 |
| Timezone DST | PDT |
| Utc offset DST | -7 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 93062–93065, 93093–93094, 93099 |
| Area code | 805 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 06-72016 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature IDs |
| Blank1 info | 1661446, 2411920 |
| Website | www.simivalley.org |
Simi Valley, California. A city located in the southeastern corner of Ventura County, Simi Valley is a major residential community within the Greater Los Angeles area. Incorporated in 1969, it is situated in the valley of the same name, nestled between the Santa Susana Mountains and the Simi Hills. The city is historically significant as the site of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and was the location of the 1992 trial of the LAPD officers involved in the Rodney King beating.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Chumash people and later the Tongva. The name "Simi" is derived from the Chumash word "Shimiji". The land became part of the Rancho Simi Spanish land grant in 1795, one of the largest grants in Alta California. Following the Mexican–American War and the California Gold Rush, the land transitioned to agricultural use, with Walter H. Hoffman and others establishing large-scale limestone quarries and citrus orchards. Significant suburban growth began after World War II, spurred by the development of the Rocketdyne facility in the nearby Santa Susana Field Laboratory and the completion of the Ronald Reagan Freeway (State Route 118). The city gained national prominence in 1992 as the venue for the People v. Powell trial, which sparked the 1992 Los Angeles riots.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city encompasses a total area of 42.2 square miles, all of it land. It lies within the Transverse Ranges geomorphic province, bordered by the Santa Susana Mountains to the north and the Simi Hills to the south. The primary watercourse is the Arroyo Simi, an intermittent stream. The city's topography includes rolling hills and alluvial plains, and it is adjacent to the Santa Susana Field Laboratory and the Chatsworth portion of Los Angeles. It is part of the Los Angeles River watershed and is located approximately 35 miles northwest of Downtown Los Angeles.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 126,356. The racial makeup was predominantly White and Hispanic or Latino, with significant communities of Asian and African American residents. The median household income is above the state average, and a high percentage of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Major ancestry groups include German, Irish, English, and Italian. The population density is moderate for the region, with housing primarily consisting of single-family homes.
Economy
Simi Valley has a diverse economic base with strengths in aerospace, defense contracting, healthcare, and retail. Major employers include the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, which is operated by the National Archives and Records Administration, and several large medical centers. The city is home to corporate headquarters for companies like Teledyne Technologies and manufacturing facilities for firms such as Procter & Gamble. The Simi Valley Town Center serves as a primary retail hub. The local economy benefits from its proximity to the Los Angeles metropolitan area and key transportation corridors like the Ronald Reagan Freeway.
Government
Simi Valley operates under a council–manager form of government. The city council consists of a mayor and four council members elected at-large to four-year terms. The council appoints a professional city manager to oversee daily operations. The city is part of California's 25th congressional district, represented in the United States House of Representatives by Mike Garcia. At the state level, it lies within California's 27th State Senate district and California's 38th State Assembly district. Law enforcement is provided by the Ventura County Sheriff's Department under contract.
Culture and recreation
The city's cultural landmark is the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, which houses the Air Force One pavilion and hosts major events and exhibits. The Simi Valley Cultural Arts Center presents live theater and concerts. Outdoor recreation is centered on the Santa Susana Pass State Historic Park, which preserves historic trails like the Old Santa Susana Stage Road, and the Rocky Peak Park area. Annual events include the Simi Valley Days parade and carnival. The city is also known for the Simi Valley Hospital and its proximity to the Brandeis-Bardin Institute and the Strathearn Historical Park in neighboring Somis.
Category:Cities in Ventura County, California Category:1969 establishments in California